Table 4.

Influence of HIV serostatus, treatment status, and personal and household attributes on cardiometabolic risk among men in Agincourt sub-district 2010–2011 [All estimates include sampling weights]

	Odds ratio [95% CI]
	Obesity c	High waist circumference d	Diabetes e	Hypertension f	High triglycerides g	High LDL cholesterol h	Low HDL cholesterol i
HIV status
HIV-	−	−	−	−
HIV+, no treatment	0.78	0.42	1.13	0.76	0.81	0.42	1.15
	[0.44, 1.40]	[0.22, 0.82]	[0.46, 2.75]	[0.52, 1.11]	[0.55, 1.18]	[0.25, 0.72]	[0.66, 2.01]
HIV+, on treatment	Omitted j	Omitted j	1	1.23	1.4	0.57	0.45
			[0.20, 5.11]	[0.70, 2.17]	[0.79, 2.50]	[0.27, 1.18]	[0.13, 1.56]
Age groups
18-29	0.22	0.15	Omitted j	0.48	0.37	0.31	1.74
	[0.10, 0.50]	[0.06, 0.39]		[0.33, 0.68]	[0.25, 0.54]	[0.18, 0.53]	[1.07, 2.83]
30-49	−	−	−	−
50+	0.96	1.59	4.15	2.59	1.21	2.04	0.3
	[0.49, 1.90]	[0.88, 2.86]	[1.82, 9.50]	[1.79, 3.76]	[0.80, 1.83]	[1.27, 3.29]	[0.13, 0.71]
SES tertilesa
1st (lowest)	−	−	−	−
2nd	1.06	1.31	1.34	1.57	1.06	0.86	1.22
	[0.43, 2.61]	[0.59, 2.90]	[0.51, 3.51]	[1.06, 2.33]	[0.69, 1.63]	[0.50, 1.47]	[0.70, 2.11]
3rd (highest)	2.13	2.98	2.29	1.44	1.83	0.78	1.02
	[0.97, 4.68]	[1.48, 6.00]	[0.93, 5.62]	[0.98, 2.11]	[1.20, 2.79]	[0.46, 1.32]	[0.57, 1.82]
Currently employed	1.34	1.18	0.84	1.47	1.72	1.14	0.8
	[0.87, 2.07]	[0.75, 1.87]	[0.41, 1.73]	[1.04, 2.09]	[1.21, 2.43]	[0.76, 1.70]	[0.48, 1.32]
Ever smoked	0.7	0.88	1.28	0.84	0.76	0.97	1.12
	[0.29, 1.66]	[0.39, 2.00]	[0.59, 2.80]	[0.60, 1.17]	[0.55, 1.06]	[0.58, 1.63]	[0.63, 1.99]
Physical activityb
Low	−	−	−	−
Moderate	1.91	1.59	0.85	0.84	1.01	0.76	1.06
	[1.12, 3.28]	[0.94, 2.69]	[0.40, 1.82]	[0.59, 1.18]	[0.69, 1.48]	[0.49, 1.18]	[0.64, 1.75]
High	0.42	0.45	2.8	1.02	1.6	0.61	0.89
	[0.17, 1.02]	[0.12, 1.63]	[0.94, 8.36]	[0.62, 1.67]	[0.93, 2.74]	[0.26, 1.44]	[0.46, 1.71]
Alcohol frequency, past month
Not in past 30 days	−	−	−	−
1 – 3 days/month	0.8	0.99	0.54	1.97	1.07	0.44	0.99
	[0.33, 1.95]	[0.41, 2.40]	[0.19, 1.57]	[1.29, 3.00]	[0.67, 1.71]	[0.26, 0.75]	[0.57, 1.72]
1 – 4 days/week	0.49	0.38	0.6	1.18	2.21	1.31	0.26
	[0.22, 1.09]	[0.16, 0.92]	[0.18, 1.96]	[0.77, 1.83]	[1.37, 3.55]	[0.66, 2.57]	[0.10, 0.65]
5+ days/week	0.84	0.42	0.22	1.05	1.13	0.16	0.16
	[0.24, 2.95]	[0.15, 1.20]	[0.03, 1.97]	[0.61, 1.81]	[0.61, 2.08]	[0.06, 0.44]	[0.02, 1.22]
Formal education
None	−	−	−	−
1 – 5 years	2.31	1.66	0.62	0.81	1.04	1.34	0.47
	[0.91, 5.87]	[0.85, 3.24]	[0.22, 1.70]	[0.51, 1.29]	[0.60, 1.80]	[0.77, 2.33]	[0.16, 1.38]
6+ years	1.37	1.54	1.47	0.76	1.29	1.48	0.37
	[0.60, 3.11]	[0.80, 2.98]	[0.65, 3.35]	[0.49, 1.17]	[0.79, 2.11]	[0.82, 2.65]	[0.13, 1.01]
N	1293	1300	940	1369	1369	1031	1369

^aBased on an household asset index score in 2009.

^bBased on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).

^cBody mass index (kg/m²) 30 or higher.

^dGreater than 102 cm.

^eBlood glucose greater than or equal to 11.1.

^fSystolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mmHg, or diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 90 mmHg or use of antihypertensive medication.

^gGreater than or equal to 1.7 mmol/l.

^hGreater than or equal to 3.0 mmol/l.

ⁱLess than 1.04 mmol/l.

^jCategory omitted due to small sample size.