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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 20.
Published in final edited form as: Atmos Environ (1994). 2011 Sep;45(28):4858–4867. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.016

Table 3.

Relative changes (%) per year in untransformed blood VOC concentrations (µg L−1) at various quantiles.a

VOCs 1988–1991 vs. 2003/2004 1988–1991 vs. 1999/2000 1999/2000 vs. 2003/2004



0.5 0.75 0.95 0.5 0.75 0.95 0.5 0.75 0.95
Aromatics
  Benzene 3.8 4.3 3.3 5.2 −1.2 0.1 18.2 14.8 12.4
  Toluene 5.6 5.7 4.7 −1.9 −2.9 −1.3 15.3 14.8 12.9
  Ethylbenzene 4.2 4.9 4.9 −4.2 −4.2 −3.2 6.5 9.4 11.1
  m,p-xylene 2.5 3.5 4.5 0.8 1.8 2.4 6.3 7.9 10.8
  o-xylene 5.5 5.5 5.6 −7.9 −6.8 −5.3 2.1 6.4 10.9
  BTEX 4.4 4.6 4.2 2.1 1.6 0.8 10.8 12.0 11.9
  Styrene 3.9 2.7 −3.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 12.3 8.2 10.1
THMs
  Chloroform 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.5 6.3 2.5 17.5 18.1 17.0
  BDCM 5.0 5.6 3.4 −6.5 −3.5 −3.0 3.1 2.6 6.8
  DBCM 6.3 3.0 4.8 −8.1 −6.6 −5.8 13.5 10.8 5.9
  Bromoform 7.9 7.5 7.0 −11.9 −11.2 −10.6 2.8 1.0 1.1
  ∑THM 5.9 5.4 3.8 5.4 2.1 2.7 12.2 14.4 13.9
Others
  1,4–DCB 3.5 3.7 −3.7 2.3 −2.5 −4.8 9.0 9.8 −0.8
  PCE −3.2 6.2 6.4 2.7 −4.8 −5.1 −5.3 14.8 15.4

Relative changes of VOC levels per year between study period at each percentile.

Bold type means statistically significant trend (p < 0.05).

a

Excludes 1988–1991 data for toluene, ethylbenzene, m,p-xylene, o-xylene, BTEX, styrene, bromoform, ΣTHM and PCE.