Table 2. Select gastrointestinal adverse effects during a 52-week safety assessment period of a phase 3 trial33.
| Adverse effect | Ferric citrate (n = 289) | Active control (n = 149) |
| Diarrhea | 25.6% | 14.1% |
| Fecal discoloration | 17% | 0% |
| Nausea | 14.2% | 14.1% |
| Vomiting | 9% | 14.8% |
| Constipation | 8% | 5.4% |
| Abdominal pain | 6.2% | 6% |