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. 2015 Jan-Feb;9(1-2):23–29. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.2699

Table 1.

Comparison of the properties of PDE5-inhibitors

Property Sildenafil Tadalafil Vardenafil
>TMAX 30–120 minutes (median 60 minutes) 30–360 minutes (median 120 minutes) 30–120 minutes (median 60 minutes)
T ½ 4 hours 17.5 hours 4 hours
Absorption Fatty meals cause a mean delay in TMAX of 60 minutes Not affected by food Fatty meals cause a reduction in CMAX
Available Doses 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg PRN 2.5 mg, 5 mg daily
5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg PRN
10 mg oral dissolvable tablet
2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg PRN
Maximum Dose 100 mg daily 20 mg daily 20 mg daily
Efficacy Each of the PDE5 inhibitors offers similar efficacy.
Dose adjustments may be needed
  • Patients >65 years old

  • Hepatic impairment

  • Renal impairment

  • Concomitant use of potent cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors, such as ritonavir and erythromycin

  • Concomitant use of cimetidine

  • Patients >65 years old

  • Hepatic impairment

  • Renal impairment

  • Concomitant use of potent cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors, such as ritonavir and erythromycin

  • Patients >65 years old

  • Hepatic impairment

  • Renal impairment

  • Concomitant use of potent cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors, such as ritonavir and erythromycin

Contraindications
  • Any patient using organic nitrates either regularly or intermittently

  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of the tablet

  • Any patient using organic nitrates either regularly or intermittently

  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of the tablet

  • Any patient using organic nitrates either regularly or intermittently

  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of the tablet

Use with alpha blockers Concomitant use of selective alpha blockers does not present a risk for significant hypotension. There is a potential risk of significant hypotension when using non-selective alpha blockers.
Side effects (5 most common in order of frequency when compared to placebo) Headache, flushing, dyspepsia, nasal congestion, alteration in colour vision Headache, dyspepsia, backpain, myalgia, nasal congestion Headache, flushing, rhinitis, dyspepsia, sinusitis

Please consult the individual product monographs for additional information.