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. 2013 Oct 23;1(1):2. doi: 10.1186/2052-0492-1-2

Table 3.

Semi-quantitative culture scoring for the diagnosis of VAP

Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) PPV (%) NPV (%) PLR NLR Kappa (95% CI)
≥2+ 96 40 69 88 1.6 0.1 0.4 (0.25–0.54)
≥3+ 59 86 85 60 4.2 0.48 0.43 (0.29–0.57)

PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, PLR positive likelihood ratio, NLR negative likelihood ratio.