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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: Nature. 2014 Dec 3;518(7539):404–408. doi: 10.1038/nature13974

Figure 3. Functional recovery following ISP treatment.

Figure 3

A-C: Void frequency and average void volume at 12 weeks post SCI. D-H: Representative urodynamic recordings of detrusor activity (bladder pressure, top trace) and EUS activity (bottom trace, expanded at *). G: Full trace of EUS activity. Arrow=synchronized phasic bursting. Arrowhead=single burst. I-K: Locomotor recovery (BBB score) following SCI. L-M: Gridwalk test at 12 weeks post SCI. N: ISP functional recovery Venn diagram (21/26 ISP, 0/ 21 vehicle, 1/10 ILP). Error bars=SEM, Repeated measures two-way ANOVA, Tukey’s post hoc test (BBB); one way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis post hoc test (gridwalk and micturition), *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, ****p<0.0001, Black: ISP vs Control, Red: ISP vs. ILP.