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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 21.
Published in final edited form as: Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2012 Jul 15;18(4):235–240. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2012.06.006

Table 4.

Intervention effects

Time Point
Before Intervention After Intervention t df p
Maternal Psychopathology
 BDI score 13.95 (6.84) 9.63 (6.99) 2.40 17 .025*
 EPDS score 12.45 (3.41) 7.60 (4.16) 4.41 19 .000**
Mindfulness
 Total 131.17 (14.23) 137.56 (16.79) −3.09 17 .007**
Observe 27.78 (3.95) 29.28 (3.56) −1.92 17 .072t
Describe 27.06 (4.00) 27.61 (3.68) −1.13 17 ns
Awareness 27.50 (3.76) 28.11 (4.57) −0.65 17 ns
Non-Judgment 28.89 (6.25) 28.94 (6.76) −2.20 17 .042
Non-React 21.94 (4.76) 23.61 (5.29) −1.71 17 ns
Maternal-Fetal Attachment
 Total 83.56 (10.12) 95.50 (10.53) −5.65 17 .000**
Role Taking 17.39 (2.45) 18.23 (2.08) −2.30 17 .035*
Diff of Self from Fetus 14.17 (2.96) 17.06 (2.41) −4.96 17 .000**
Interaction with Fetus 16.67 (3.16) 19.22 (3.42) −4.21 17 .001**
Not Attrib. Char. to Fetus 17.72 (3.34) 22.67 (4.33) −3.99 17 .001**
Giving of Self 19.78 (3.00) 22.22 (2.05) −3.04 17 .007**
t

p<.10,

*

p<.05 and

**

p<.01