Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1973 Jul;70(7):1973–1975. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.7.1973

Effects of Selective Extraction of Histones on Template Activities of Chromatin by Use of Exogenous DNA and RNA Polymerases

Alfred E Mirsky 1, Bert Silverman 1
PMCID: PMC433645  PMID: 4579008

Abstract

Exogenous DNA and RNA polymerases were used to measure the template activity of DNA in chromatin in isolated thymus nuclei from which lysinerich or arginine-rich histones were selectively extracted. Measurements were on nuclei containing 20-1200 μg of DNA per ml, the distinctions becoming clear at the higher concentrations. Experiments with RNA polymerase showed only moderate increases in template activity upon extraction of histone, although the removal of lysinerich histone had a greater effect than that of arginine-rich histone. DNA polymerase action on nuclei minus lysinerich histone achieved high results, exceeding even those on DNA itself.

Keywords: DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase, isolated thymus nuclei, histones

Full text

PDF
1973

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BOLLUM F. J. Calf thymus polymerase. J Biol Chem. 1960 Aug;235:2399–2403. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Balhorn R., Chalkley R., Granner D. Lysine-rich histone phosphorylation. A positive correlation with cell replication. Biochemistry. 1972 Mar 14;11(6):1094–1098. doi: 10.1021/bi00756a023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Lake R. S. F1-histone phosphorylation in metaphase chromosomes of cultured Chinese hamster cells. Nat New Biol. 1973 Apr 4;242(118):145–146. doi: 10.1038/newbio242145a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Littau V. C., Burdick C. J., Allfrey V. G., Mirsky S. A. The role of histones in the maintenance of chromatin structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Oct;54(4):1204–1212. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.4.1204. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Mirsky A. E., Silverman B. Blocking by histones of accessibility to DNA in chromatin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2115–2119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.8.2115. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mirsky A. E., Silverman B., Panda N. C. Blocking by histones of accessibility to DNA in chromatin: addition of histones. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Nov;69(11):3243–3246. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.11.3243. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. More I. A., Paul J. Template activity and electron microscopic appearance of salt-extracted chromatin. Exp Cell Res. 1973 Jan;76(1):79–86. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90421-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Silverman B., Mirsky A. E. Accessibility of DNA in chromatin to DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 May;70(5):1326–1330. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1326. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Spelsberg T. C., Hnilica L. S. Proteins of chromatin in template restriction. I. RNA synthesis in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jan 1;228(1):202–211. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90560-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES