Table 2.

Changes between Pre-test and Post-test

	Occasion	LS Mean	SE	95% Confidence Interval		p-value
Awareness
	Pre-test	5.954	0.096	5.766	6.142
	Post-test	6.184	0.087	6.012	6.355
	Difference	0.230	0.118	−0.001	0.461	0.0514
Connectedness
	Pre-test	5.363	0.130	5.108	5.618
	Post-test	5.736	0.120	5.501	5.972
	Difference	0.373	0.121	0.135	0.612	0.0022*
Normative Helping Behavior
	Pre-test	5.775	0.094	5.590	5.960
	Post-test	6.149	0.089	5.975	6.323
	Difference	0.374	0.115	0.147	0.601	0.0013*
Costs
	Pre-test	4.573	0.148	4.283	4.864
	Post-test	4.407	0.135	4.141	4.672
	Difference	−0.167	0.126	−0.415	0.082	0.1875
Benefits
	Pre-test	5.799	0.119	5.566	6.033
	Post-test	6.086	0.107	5.875	6.296
	Difference	0.286	0.122	0.046	0.526	0.0195*
Career Benefits
	Pre-test	5.057	0.135	4.792	5.323
	Post-test	5.408	0.123	5.167	5.649
	Difference	0.351	0.124	0.106	0.595	0.0050*
Seriousness
	Pre-test	4.931	0.140	4.657	5.205
	Post-test	5.064	0.129	4.810	5.318
	Difference	0.133	0.123	−0.109	0.375	0.2810
Intention
	Pre-test	5.849	0.106	5.640	6.058
	Post-test	6.110	0.093	5.926	6.293
	Difference	0.261	0.122	0.021	0.500	0.0328*

^*denotes p-value less than 0.05