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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2000 Nov-Dec;29(6):613–624. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2000.tb02075.x

TABLE 3.

Comparison of High- and Low-Scoring Groups on Co-Regulation Measure

Scores of 1, 2, 3 (2.2 ± .8) Scores of 4, 5, 6 (4.5 ± .7)
Measurement n = 11 n = 11 t
Mothers’ characteristics
 Age 22.8 ± 5.6 (15–34) 28.5 ± 6.4 (17–39) −2.26**
 Education (yrs) 14.2 ± 4.2 (8–20) 13.5 ± 3.4 (9–21) ns
 Paritya 1.45 ± .5 (1–2) 1.63 ± .5 (1–2) ns
 Incomeb 3.6 ± 2.0 (1–7) 4.5 ± 1.8 (1–7) ns
 Feeding experiencec 11.6 ± 7.5 (5–30) 16.3 ± 13.8 (1–47) ns
Infants’ characteristics
 Birth weight (grams) 1,255.9 ± 226 (817–1,463) 1,053.4 ± 326 (620–1,500) ns
 Gestational age at birth (wks) 29.3 ± 2.0 (25.5–32) 26.9 ± 1.5 (25–29.5) 3.25**
 Weeks since birth 7.3 ± 3.4 (3–14.5) 9.6 ± 2.0 (6–14) −1.76*
 Experience nipple feeding (days) 14.6 ± 6.6 (6–24) 17.4 ± 6.6 (7–30) ns
 Days on oxygen 28.3 ± 25.7 (1–65) 55.5 ± 35.9 (1–97) −2.05*
 Oxygen at time of study (1 = yes, 2 = no) 1.8 ± .4 (1–2) 1.5 ± .7 (1–2) ns
a

1 = first infant, 2 = 2 or more children.

b

1 = ≤$10,000; 2 = 10,000–11,999; 3 = 12,000–14,999; 4 = 15,000–24,999; 5 = 25,000–34,999; 6 = 35,000–49,999; 7 = ≥50,000.

c

Number of nipple feedings mother has participated in.

*

p < .10,

**

p < .05; two-tailed t tests.