Clearance and biodistribution of PAMs. Representative, whole body, in vivo optical images of ApoE knock-out mice treated with A) MCP-1 PAMs or scrambled PAMs. Arrows point to the liver and the bladder. B) Quantification of the Cy7 fluorescence signal in urine. Data points are mean ± SD, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ***P < 0.0001 compared to the PBS-treated group. C) Ex vivo imaging of the heart, lung, liver, spleen, large intestines, kidney, and bladder treated with MCP-1 PAM, scrambled PAM, or PBS.