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. 2014 Nov-Dec;25(6):259–264. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2014-048

Table 3. Trait anxiety scores from the STAI.

Group 1 (standard education) (n = 98) Group 2 (individualised education) (n = 100) t-value p-value
Before education 47.36 ± 6.71 46.91 ± 4.48 –0.55 0.583
After education 43.41 ± 5.79 34.45 ± 4.83 –11.82 < 0.001
t-value 4.71 33.83
p-value < 0.001 < 0.001