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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 30.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Discov Today Dis Models. 2014 Oct 30;11:13–18. doi: 10.1016/j.ddmod.2014.08.002

Table 1.

Comparision of mouse models of SLE and lupus nephritis

Clinical Histologic autoantibodies
MRLlpr
  • Prominent lymphoadenopathy

  • 50% mortality by 24 weeks

  • Death due to GN

  • Polyarthritis

  • Dermatitis

  • Mesangial and endothelial proliferation

  • Mesangial and sub-endothelial IgG and C3 deposition

  • Monocytic infiltrate

  • High-titer ANA

  • IgG and IgM anti-DNA

  • IgM and IgG rheumatoid factor

  • Anti-Ro and La

NZB/NZW F1
NZM2410
  • Splenomeagly

  • 50% mortality at 8 months in females

  • Death due to GN

  • Mesangial and endothelial proliferation

  • Mesangial and sub-endothelial IgG and C3 deposition

  • glomerular and tubular proteinaceous deposits

  • Monocytic infiltrate

  • IgG anti-DNA, especially lgG2a and 2b

  • IgG anti-chromatin

  • IgG anti-phospholipid

BXSB
  • 50% mortality in males at 5 months

  • Females have late-onset disease

  • Death due to GN

  • Lymphoadenopathy, but not as significant as MRLlpr mice

  • Exudative nephritis

  • PMN infiltrate

  • Mesangial and capillary IgG and C3 deposition

  • Tublo-interstitial IgG deposition

  • Anti-dsDNA and chromatin IgG

  • High levels of circulating immune complexes

  • Speckled ANA due to anti-nucleolar staining

B6.Fcgr2b−/−
  • 50% mortality at 9 months in females

  • males have normal lifespan

  • Death due to GN

  • Lung vasculitis in 30% to 40% of female mice

  • Endothelial proliferation

  • Thickening of mesangium and glomerular basement membrane

  • Glomerular fibrosis

  • Monocytic and B cell infiltrate

  • Anti-DNA and chromatin IgM and IgG in particular lgG2b and 2c

Pristane
  • No mortality related to glomerulonephritis

  • Female mice more susceptible

  • Arthritis

  • Hemorrhage in lung

  • Focal to global proliferative lesions

  • Mesangial and sub-endothelial IgM, IgG, and C3 deposits

  • IgG anti-RNP

  • IgM anti-DNA

  • Moderate ANA development