Table 2.
Risk indicators of 12-month emotional disorder among informal caregivers (n = 1,759)
| Model 1 a | Model 2 b | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | PARP | NNT | |
| Sociodemographics | |||||||
| Female gender | 59.6 | 2.05** | 1.20-3.50 | 1.68* | 1.00-2.82 | 37.3 | 21.2 |
| Younger than 45 | 36.2 | 2.00** | 1.24-3.24 | 2.53** | 1.44-4.43 | 25.3 | 19.0 |
| Low educational level | 28.0 | 1.14 | 0.68-1.89 | ||||
| Unemployed | 29.5 | 2.67*** | 1.56-4.55 | 2.23** | 1.29-3.87 | 25.7 | 15.3 |
| Living without a partner | 25.9 | 2.34*** | 1.51-3.65 | 1.87** | 1.20-2.91 | 26.6 | 13.0 |
| Children at home | 44.0 | 0.72 | 0.47-1.11 | ||||
| Caregiving characteristics | |||||||
| Care recipient | |||||||
| First-degree family | 55.3 | 1.33 | 0.88-2.01 | 2.04** | 1.28-3.25 | 12.7 | 57.9 |
| Other family | 30.0 | 0.35*** | 0.20-0.61 | ||||
| Partner | 11.8 | 1.54 | 0.82-2.88 | 2.17* | 1.10-4.28 | 3.2 | 49.1 |
| Friend | 16.4 | 1.92** | 1.21-3.07 | 3.46*** | 1.73-6.92 | 13.0 | 16.9 |
| More than one care recipient | 39.0 | 0.81 | 0.54-1.20 | 0.53* | 0.30-0.96 | - | - |
| Living with care recipient | 16.6 | 1.40 | 0.85-2.30 | ||||
| Reason for care | |||||||
| Physical problems | 61.2 | 0.71 | 0.48-1.06 | ||||
| Mental problems | 29.9 | 1.87** | 1.26-2.79 | ||||
| Ageing | 30.7 | 0.63 | 0.37-1.07 | ||||
| Dementia | 12.2 | 1.44 | 0.85-2.45 | ||||
| Kind of care | |||||||
| Domestic work | 59.1 | 1.19 | 0.77-1.82 | ||||
| Personal care or nursing | 27.0 | 1.39 | 0.89-2.16 | ||||
| Emotional support | 89.5 | 6.83*** | 2.49-18.76 | 6.16*** | 2.18-17.39 | 83.0 | 14.4 |
| Practical care | 77.3 | 1.45 | 0.82-2.57 | ||||
| Eight or more hours per week | 32.1 | 1.19 | 0.78-1.79 | ||||
| Longer than one year | 48.7 | 1.88** | 1.20-2.93 | 1.92** | 1.19-3.12 | 22.6 | 28.6 |
| Other characteristics | |||||||
| Lack of social support | 11.2 | 4.55*** | 2.80-7.40 | 3.22*** | 1.97-5.25 | 23.7 | 6.3 |
| Chronic physical disorder | 45.5 | 1.52 | 0.97-2.38 | ||||
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; OR: Odds Ratio; CI: Confidence Intervals. PARP: Population Attributable Risk Proportion; NNT: Number Needed to Treat.
aLogistic regression models, adjusted for age and gender.
bFinal backward stepwise multivariable logistic regression model.