Table 2.
Male partner access, HIV counseling and testing and relationship status
| Variable | Home visits | Clinic visits | RR | 95%CI | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall male partner tracing and couple HIV testing | |||||||
| Male partners reached | 133/150 | (88.7) | 55/150 | (36.7) | 2.42 | 1.94–3.01 | <0.001 |
| Male partners tested | 128/150 | (85.3) | 54/150 | (36.0) | 2.37 | 1.90–2.96 | <0.001 |
| Male partner HIV status | |||||||
| Overall male partner HIV status including those not reached or tested | |||||||
| Male partner HIV positive | 18/150 | (12.0) | 12/150 | (8.0) | 1.5 | 0.74–3.00 | 0.248 |
| Male partner HIV negative | 110/150 | (73.3) | 42/150 | (28.0) | 2.62 | 1.99–3.45 | <0.001 |
| Overall male partner HIV status among the subset who had couple HIV counseling and testing | |||||||
| Male partner HIV positive | 18/128 | (14.1) | 12/54 | (22.2) | 0.63 | 0.33–1.22 | 0.175 |
| Female HIV positive | 21/150 | (14.0) | 27/150 | (18.0) | 0.67 | 0.34–1.34 | 0.345 |
| Couple HIV status | |||||||
| Overall couple HIV status among all couples including those not reached or tested | |||||||
| HIV seroconcordant negative | 99/150 | (66.0) | 39/150 | (26.0) | 2.53 | 1.89–3.40 | <0.001 |
| HIV seroconcordant positive | 7/150 | (4.7) | 8/150 | (5.3) | 0.88 | 0.33–2.35 | 0.791 |
| HIV serodiscordant | 22/150 | (14.7) | 7/150 | (4.7) | 3.14 | 1.38–7.13 | 0.003 |
| Couple HIV status unknown | 22/150 | (14.7) | 96/150 | (64.0) | 0.23 | 0.15–0.34 | <0.001 |
| Couple HIV status among the subset who had couple HIV counseling and testing | |||||||
| HIV seroconcordant negative | 99/128 | (77.3) | 39/54 | (72.2) | 1.07 | 0.89–1.30 | 0.461 |
| HIV seroconcordant positive | 7/128 | (5.5) | 8/54 | (14.8) | 0.37 | 0.14–0.97 | 0.036 |
| HIV serodiscordant | 22/128 | (17.2) | 7/54 | (13.0) | 1.33 | 0.60–2.92 | 0.477 |
| Relationship status at 6 weeks post-randomization | |||||||
| Physically threatened in the past six months | 22/150 | (14.7) | 26/150 | (17.3) | 0.85 | 0.50–1.42 | 0.529 |
| Physically threatened due to couple testing | 3/150 | (2.00) | 3/150 | (2.00) | 1.0 | 0.21–4.88 | 1.000 |
| Worsened relationship since enrollment | 6/150 | (4.00) | 7/150 | (5.00) | 0.86 | 0.29–2.49 | 0.778 |
| Improved relationship since enrollment | 100/141* | (69.9) | 42/143† | (29.8) | 2.35 | 1.78–3.09 | <0.001 |
| Same relationship status since enrollment | 43/150 | (28.9) | 99/150 | (66.9) | 0.43 | 0.33–0.57 | <0.001 |
| Forced sex since enrollment | 2/150 | (1.33) | 0/150 | (0.00) | ․ | ․ | 0.156 |
RR=Relative risk, CI=confidence interval,
*
9 missing values,
†
7 missing values