Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2015 Mar 1;7(1):17–35. doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2014.11.013

Figure 19.

Figure 19

AF complexity. Increasing complexity of AF stratified by clinical classification of paroxysmal, persistent, and long-standing persistent AF. With increasing AF duration, ECGI imaged more focal sites and wavelets (ANOVA for wavelet P=0.11; focal sites, P=0.031). Asterisk denotes P < 0.05 compared to paroxysmal. Double asterisk denotes P < 0.05 compared to both paroxysmal and persistent. (Adapted from Cuculich PS, Wang Y, Lindsay BD, et al. Noninvasive characterization of epicardial activation in humans with diverse atrial fibrillation patterns. Circulation 2010;122:1364–1372; with permisson).