ICP0 and IE1 augment infection of wt HCMV. (A to C). Stocks of wt HCMV strains TNwt (A), AD169 (B), and TBE40 wt (C) were titrated on HFT, HFT-ICP0, and HFT-IE1 cells. In panel A the results are presented as the mean of the average of three independent experiments, with the error bars indicating the range of values obtained, plotted on a log10 scale. In panels B and C, the results are presented as fold increases above the titers in HFT cells (mean ± standard deviation). (D) Comparison of the proportion of IE2- and UL44-positive cells in HFT, HFT-IE1, and HFT-ICP0 cells with TBE40 as indicated. p.i., postinfection. (E) Western blot analysis of HCMV TNwt infection on HFT.ICP0 cells with or without induction of ICP0 expression 24 h before infection. Samples were collected at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h after infection then probed with anti-IE1 MAb E13, anti-pp28 MAb, anti-UL44 MAb, anti-EGFP rAb, anti-ICP0 MAb 11060, and anti-tubulin MAb, as indicated. hpi, hours postinfection.