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. 2015 Feb 19;8:15–23. doi: 10.4137/CMAMD.S22147

Table 1.

Treatment options for joint instability-associated OA.

NONSURGICAL SURGICAL
Bracing/splinting Ligament repair/reconstruction
Physical therapy Meniscus repair
Activity modification Labrum repair
Anti-inflammatory medicines Corrective osteotomy
Intra-articular injection Joint arthroplasty (replacement)
Prolotherapy Joint arthrodesis (fusion)