Table 2. Scale descriptives and correlations with the well-being factors.
N | Mean | SD | Min | Max | # items | α | P | E | R | A | Ndep | NAnx | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive emotion | 516 | 3.63 | 0.67 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 11 | .90 | – | |||||
Engagement | 516 | 3.46 | 0.62 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 6 | .68 | .54** | – | ||||
Relationships | 516 | 4.01 | 0.61 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 10 | .86 | .65** | .55** | – | |||
Accomplishment | 516 | 3.53 | 0.75 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 6 | .84 | .52** | .61** | .60** | – | ||
Depression | 516 | 2.26 | 0.77 | 1.00 | 4.88 | 8 | .89 | −.32** | −.16** | −.36** | −.28** | – | |
Anxiety | 516 | 2.11 | 0.71 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 7 | .84 | −.16** | .01 | −.19** | −.15** | .68** | – |
Life satisfaction | 516 | 3.58 | 0.81 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 5 | .85 | .61** | .43** | .64** | .55** | −.41** | −.20** |
Hope | 516 | 3.79 | 0.71 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 6 | .84 | .56** | .63** | .64** | .72** | −.32** | −.23** |
Gratitude | 516 | 3.84 | 0.63 | 1.67 | 5.00 | 6 | .71 | .52** | .44** | .67** | .46** | −.29** | −.14** |
School engagement | 516 | 3.04 | 0.77 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 4 | .83 | .45** | .55** | .44** | .56** | −.23** | −.07 |
Growth mindset | 516 | 2.94 | 0.61 | 1.00 | 4.00 | 6 | .85 | .29** | .30** | .29** | .37** | −.19** | −.11* |
Spirituality | 516 | 2.46 | 1.13 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 8 | .94 | .18** | .23** | .32** | .25** | .03 | .07 |
Somatic symptoms | 516 | 2.09 | 0.81 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 4 | .72 | −.15** | −.10* | −.19** | −.13** | .43** | .37** |
Physical vitality | 516 | 3.62 | 0.81 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 4 | .81 | .58** | .32** | .44** | .39** | −.34** | −.23** |
Physical activity | 516 | 3.56 | 0.87 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 4 | .84 | .39** | .20** | .26** | .27** | −.14** | −.06 |
Life events | 516 | 5.59 | 3.44 | 0 | 16 | 22 | .69 | −.07 | −.01 | −.08 | −.13** | .41** | .25** |
Note: # items = number of items included on the measure, α = Cronbach’s α, P = positive emotion, E = engagement, R = relationships (with meaning items), A = accomplishment, Ndep = depression, Nanx = anxiety.
p < .05.
p < .01.