Table 5.
Coefficients and odds ratios (OR) of ordinal logistic regression of Male’s perceived financial situation (1=Excellent to 5=Poor).
| Variables | Male spouses or couple
|
Female spouses
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coeff | SE | OR | Coeff | SE | OR | |
| Consensual union | 0.402 | 0.211 * | 1.495 | |||
| Married (Ref) | 0.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| Family variables | ||||||
| Male spouse’s age (in decades) | −0.186 | 0.124 | 0.831 | |||
| Female spouse’s age - Male spouse’s age (in years) | −0.027 | 0.019 | 0.974 | |||
| Union duration (in decades) | −0.014 | 0.084 | 0.986 | |||
| Only one union (Ref) | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | ||
| More than one union | −0.058 | 0.217 | 0.943 | −0.076 | 0.263 | 0.927 |
| No children | −0.119 | 0.469 | 0.888 | 0.503 | 0.490 | 1.654 |
| 1 to 2 children | 0.076 | 0.294 | 1.079 | −0.227 | 0.281 | 0.797 |
| 3 to 5 children | 0.040 | 0.206 | 1.040 | −0.237 | 0.220 | 0.789 |
| 6 or more children (Ref) | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Household size (# of members) | −0.016 | 0.027 | 0.984 | |||
| Union before 1975 | −0.213 | 0.172 | 0.809 | |||
| Union after 1974 (Ref) | 0.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| Social variables | ||||||
| Male spouse’s years of schooling | −0.190 | 0.027 *** | 0.827 | |||
| Female spouse’s schooling-Male spouse’s schooling | −0.101 | 0.039 *** | 0.904 | |||
| Once a migrant to US | 0.288 | 0.137 ** | 1.333 | −0.558 | 0.373 | 0.572 |
| Never a migrant to US (Ref) | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Urban | 0.069 | 0.218 | 1.072 | |||
| Rural (Ref) | 0.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| Having a toilet when child | −0.085 | 0.162 | 0.918 | −0.338 | 0.129 *** | 0.713 |
| Not having a toilet when child (Ref) | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Health problems when child | 0.281 | 0.181 | 1.325 | 0.526 | 0.181 *** | 1.692 |
| No health problems (Ref) | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Occupational variables | ||||||
| Never worked before | 0.139 | 0.653 | 1.149 | −0.023 | 0.166 | 0.977 |
| Work as: | ||||||
| Employer | −0.562 | 0.279 ** | 0.570 | −0.877 | 0.604 | 0.416 |
| Self-employed | 0.045 | 0.125 | 1.046 | −0.237 | 0.180 | 0.789 |
| Wage-earner (Ref) a/ | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Non-paid worker | - | - | - | −0.060 | 0.220 | 0.942 |
| Currently working | −0.475 | 0.154 *** | 0.622 | 0.270 | 0.153 * | 1.309 |
| Currently not working (Ref) | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | ||
| Income (thousand pesos) | −0.007 | 0.005 | 0.993 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 1.004 |
| F-test (29,4570) | 11.310 | *** | ||||
Notes:
*
p<0.05,
**
p<0.01
a/
Variable for males excluded because it predicted perfectly one of the outcome categories