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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2014 May;25(2):877–889. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2014.0083

Table 1.

Medical Student Responses to Seven Point Likert-Scale Items Before and After Introductory Pre-Clinical Service-Learning Elective Class With the Student-Run Free Clinic Project (SRFCP) 2001–2010 (Matched Pairs) N = 433*

Pre-test Mean(SD),
Median[IQR]
Post-test Mean(SD),
Median[IQR]
Knowledge (4 items)
   My degree of knowledge about the problems of the homeless is: 3.56(1.28), 4[1] 5.19(0.92), 5[1]
   My degree of knowledge about the problems of underserved minority families is: 4.14(1.54), 4[2] 5.16(1.03), 5[1]
   My degree of knowledge about underserved children’s health is: 3.34(1.51), 3[2] 4.32(1.31), 4[2]
   My degree of knowledge about underserved women’s health is: 3.28(1.52), 3[2] 4.51(1.27), 5[1]
Skills (2 items)
   My clinical skills in the care of the homeless are: 2.01(1.24), 2[2] 4.52(1.11), 5[1]
   My clinical skills regarding the problems of underserved minority families are: 2.52(1.62), 2[3] 4.77(1.14), 5[2]
Attitudes (2 items)
   My attitude towards the care of the homeless is: 5.56(1.17), 6[2] 6.06(1.00), 6[2]
   My attitude towards the care of underserved minority families is: 6.00(1.12), 6[2] 6.18(1.03), 6[1]
Self-efficacy (5 items)
   I feel capable of caring for the homeless. 4.04(1.75), 4[2] 4.91(1.18), 5[2]
   I feel capable of caring for underserved minority families. 4.40(1.83), 5[3] 5.14(1.18), 5[2]
   I feel comfortable taking care of the homeless. 4.68(1.61), 5[2] 5.53(1.15), 6[1]
   I feel comfortable caring for underserved minority families. 5.26(1.56), 6[3] 5.73(1.16), 6[2]
   I believe I can make a difference in the care of the underserved. 5.95(1.06), 6[2] 6.12(0.94), 6[2]
Interest in future work with the underserved (1 item)
   My interest in working with the underserved after I graduate is: 5.48(1.31), 6[2] 5.62(1.22), 6[2]
Interest in primary care (1 item)
   My interest in being a primary care physician is: 4.13(1.67), 4[2] 4.51(1.73), 5[3]
*

p values all ≤.002 using Wilcoxon signed rank test.

IQR = Interquartile Range