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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2014 May;25(2):877–889. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2014.0083

Table 2.

Medical Student Responses to Seven Point Likert-Scale Items Before and After Introductory Pre-Clinical Service-Learning Elective Class With the Student-Run Free Clinic Project (SRFCP) 2001–2010 Intent-To-Treat Analysis N = 914*

Pre-test Mean(SD),
Median[IQR]
Post-test Mean(SD),
Median[IQR]
Knowledge (4 items)
   My degree of knowledge about the problems of the homeless is: 3.88(1.39), 4[2] 4.65(1.31), 5[2]
   My degree of knowledge about the problems of underserved minority families is: 4.34(1.50), 4[2] 4.82(1.31), 5[2]
   My degree of knowledge about underserved children’s health is: 3.52(1.53), 3[3] 3.98(1.47), 4[2]
   My degree of knowledge about underserved women’s health is: 3.44(1.52), 3[3] 4.02(1.48), 4[2]
Skills (2 items)
   My clinical skills in the care of the homeless are: 2.52(1.57), 2[3] 3.70(1.64), 4[3]
   My clinical skills regarding the problems of underserved minority families are: 2.94(1.74), 3[3] 4.01(1.66), 4[2]
Attitudes (2 items)
   My attitude towards the care of the homeless is: 5.70(1.16), 6[2] 5.93(1.08), 6[2]
   My attitude towards the care of underserved minority families is: 6.08(1.07), 6[1] 6.16(1.02), 6[1]
Self-efficacy (5 items)
   I feel capable of caring for the homeless. 4.29(1.72), 4[3] 4.69(1.47), 5[2]
   I feel capable of caring for underserved minority families. 4.61(1.74), 5[3] 4.96(1.45), 5[2]
   I feel comfortable taking care of the homeless. 4.89(1.56), 5[2] 5.30(1.36), 6[1]
   I feel comfortable caring for underserved minority families. 5.37(1.50), 6[2] 5.60(1.31), 6[2]
   I believe I can make a difference in the care of the underserved. 5.96(1.10), 6[2] 6.04(1.05), 6[2]
Interest in future work with the underserved (1 item)
   My interest in working with the underserved after I graduate is: 5.51(1.27), 6[2] 5.58(1.23), 6[2]
Interest in primary care (1 item)
   My interest in being a primary care physician is: 4.21(1.66), 4[2] 4.39(1.69), 5[3]
*

p values all ≤.002 using Wilcoxon signed rank test.

IQR = Interquartile Range