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. 2015 Feb 23;10(2):e0117703. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117703

Table 1. Basic characteristics of acute hepatitis B patients by region of reporting, notified between 2009–2013 in the Netherlands.

Brabant/Zeeland Limburg Noord Noord-Holland Oost Utrecht Zuid-Holland Noord Zuid-Holland Zuid Total
n = 173 n = 52 n = 135 n = 145 n = 129 n = 45 n = 63 n = 139 n = 881
N(%) N(%) N(%) N(%) N(%) N(%) N(%) N(%) P-value N(%)
Incidence per 100,000*
Total 1.22 0.93 1.57 0.94 0.82 0.73 1.23 1.11 0.000 1.06
Men 1.99 1.55 2.65 1.25 1.32 1.13 1.93 1.74 0.000 1.66
Women 0.45 0.32 0.51 0.64 0.33 0.35 0.54 0.50 0.128 0.47
Sex
Men 141 (81.5) 43 (82.7) 113 (83.7) 95 (65.5) 103 (79.8) 34 (75.6) 49 (77.8) 107 (77.0) 0.012 685 (77.8)
Women 32 (18.5) 9 (17.3) 22 (16.3) 50 (34.5) 26 (20.2) 11 (24.4) 14 (22.2) 32 (23.0) 196 (22.3)
Age
Median 42.5 45.0 45.0 38.0 47.0 32.0 38.0 45.0 <0.0001 43.0
(IQR) (33.0–51.0) (34.5–57.5) (30.0–54.0) (28.0–47.0) (31.0–60.0) (25.0–45.0) (27.0–52.0) (34.0–57.0) (30.0–53.5)
Ethnicity
Dutch 139 (80.4) 47 (90.4) 113 (83.7) 103 (71.0) 119 (92.3) 35 (77.8) 41 (65.1) 109 (78.4) <0.0001 706 (80.1)
Non-Dutch 34 (19.6) 5 (9.6) 22 (16.3) 42 (29.0) 10 (7.7) 10 (22.2) 22 (34.9) 30 (21.6) 175 (19.9)
Transmission route
Heterosexual men 32 (18.5) 8 (15.4) 19 (14.1) 35 (24.1) 22 (17.1) 13 (28.9) 19 (30.2) 33 (23.7) 0.004 181 (20.5)
MSM 49 (28.3) 18 (34.6) 42 (31.1) 35 (24.1) 32 (24.8) 9 (20.0) 12 (19.1) 42 (30.2) 239 (27.1)
Women—sex. contact 24 (13.9) 7 (13.5) 16 (11.9) 38 (26.2) 19 (14.7) 9 (20.0) 10 (15.9) 23 (16.6) 146 (16.6)
Other 16 (9.3) 4 (7.7) 5 (3.7) 7 (4.8) 13 (10.1) 3 (6.7) 9 (14.3) 14 (10.1) 71 (8.1)
Unknown-men 48 (27.8) 14 (26.9) 47 (34.8) 23 (15.9) 39 (30.2) 10 (22.2) 9 (14.3) 22 (15.8) 212 (24.1)
Unknown-women 4 (2.3) 1 (1.9) 6 (4.4) 7 (4.8) 4 (3.1) 1 (2.2) 4 (6.4) 5 (3.6) 32 (3.6)
Number sequenced
S-gene 79 (45.7) 41 (78.8) 91 (67.4) 53 (36.6) 74 (57.4) 21 (46.7) 25 (39.7) 47 (33.8) <0.0001 431 (48.9)
Genotype based on S-gene
A 62 (78.5) 29 (70.7) 80 (87.9) 27 (50.9) 56 (75.7) 11 (52.4) 12 (48.0) 31 (66.0) 0.000 308 (71.5)
B 2 (2.5) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.1) 3 (5.7) 2 (2.7) 1 (4.8) 0 (0.0) 2 (4.3) 11 (2.6)
C 4 (5.1) 3 (7.3) 3 (3.3) 2 (3.8) 4 (5.4) 3 (14.3) 3 (12.0) 5 (10.6) 27 (6.3)
D 5 (6.3) 4 (9.8) 4 (4.4) 18 (34.0) 8 (10.8) 6 (28.6) 7 (28.0) 6 (12.8) 58 (13.5)
E 5 (6.3) 2 (4.9) 2 (2.2) 2 (3.8) 4 (5.4) 0 (0.0) 2 (8.0) 2 (4.3) 19 (4.4)
F 1 (1.3) 3 (7.3) 1 (1.1) 1 (1.9) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (4.0) 1 (2.1) 8 (1.9)

*The incidence was calculated as the average over the yearly incidences in 2009–2013