Table 1.

List of food parenting practices based on Gevers et al. [22•]

Concept	Prototypic description of parenting practice
Accessibility	Storing food in a location the child cannot access on his or her own
Availability	Having healthy foods at home
Discussing	Discussing the availability of food with the child
Educating	Teaching the child about foods
Emotional feeding	Using food in response to the child's emotional distress
Encouragement	Encouraging the child to eat a large variety of foods
Instrumental feeding	Using foods to persuade the child to do something
Involving	Allowing the child to assist in preparing food
Meal routines	Eating meals together as a family
Modeling	Eating healthy foods in the presence of the child
Monitoring	Keeping track of the food the child eats
Permissiveness	Giving in to the child's opposition to eat healthy food
Pressure to eat	Pressuring the child to eat healthy foods
Providing feedback	Providing a positive or negative response on the food a child has consumed
Rewarding	Offering the child toys or other non-food rewards for healthy eating
Rules	Setting explicit rules, for example about what kind and how much food the child is allowed to eat
Structure	Giving the child food at fixed times
Visibility	Having healthy foods where they can easily be seen