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. 2014 Dec 31;38(3):460–468. doi: 10.2337/dc14-1453

Table 3.

Bootstrapped means and SEs of cost differentials (in 2010 U.S. dollars) associated with diabetes for insured U.S. adults, 1997–2000

White female
Black female
Other female
White male
Black male
Other male
Age BMI class $* SE $ SE $ SE $ SE $ SE $ SE
20–29 Normal weight 117,651 25,686 105,397 25,346 115,781 24,367 75,281 26,778 66,207 26,566 89,550 32,210
Overweight 117,794 25,331 104,695 25,477 114,435 24,384 76,416 25,982 68,167 25,503 89,565 30,893
Class I obese 137,074 31,197 120,465 29,309 131,781 29,191 81,932 30,396 72,845 30,325 94,931 35,540
Class II obese 145,620 38,027 126,617 36,259 139,237 35,176 80,638 30,412 70,827 28,848 93,318 34,956
Class III obese 113,592 32,693 97,094 29,757 109,519 31,076 127,148 73,809 109,679 64,082 145,992 82,330
30–39 Normal weight 111,324 24,354 98,320 24,527 112,399 24,125 80,252 29,076 69,400 28,761 97,445 35,831
Overweight 112,910 24,372 99,080 25,038 112,727 24,539 82,742 28,356 72,440 27,731 98,958 34,564
Class I obese 131,787 30,286 114,576 28,994 130,417 29,613 88,197 33,264 76,827 33,025 104,481 39,939
Class II obese 139,193 37,370 119,860 36,135 137,159 35,918 86,170 33,296 74,388 31,457 102,067 39,311
Class III obese 104,837 31,498 89,136 29,116 104,104 31,277 133,672 80,908 113,148 69,682 157,507 92,647
40–49 Normal weight 96,031 23,347 83,397 23,484 99,795 23,987 80,697 30,540 68,017 29,674 100,526 38,544
Overweight 98,659 23,478 85,248 24,083 101,501 24,530 84,872 30,226 72,319 29,009 104,059 37,700
Class I obese 115,304 29,231 98,859 28,003 117,731 29,698 89,661 35,315 75,903 34,401 109,106 43,529
Class II obese 120,696 36,400 102,491 35,061 122,828 36,118 86,678 35,516 72,921 32,924 105,581 43,008
Class III obese 86,952 30,109 73,140 27,791 89,255 31,007 131,207 85,410 108,156 72,255 159,380 100,428
50–59 Normal weight 75,536 21,848 64,125 21,845 81,449 23,259 75,005 30,885 61,027 29,074 96,456 39,899
Overweight 78,705 22,162 66,552 22,537 84,036 23,964 80,890 31,022 66,455 28,899 102,246 39,577
Class I obese 91,845 27,552 77,122 26,277 97,425 29,062 84,443 36,077 68,850 34,065 106,202 45,674
Class II obese 94,672 34,452 78,578 32,878 100,201 35,261 80,493 36,477 65,410 32,796 101,474 45,292
Class III obese 63,973 27,638 52,800 25,339 68,449 29,596 118,104 85,106 94,411 70,062 148,817 103,097
60–69 Normal weight 48,061 18,662 38,602 18,578 55,930 21,079 60,342 28,543 45,134 25,695 82,277 38,739
Overweight 51,451 18,990 41,312 19,154 59,093 21,769 68,207 29,340 51,972 26,357 90,716 39,199
Class I obese 59,638 23,829 47,518 22,595 68,207 26,699 69,427 34,002 52,078 30,768 92,445 45,273
Class II obese 59,159 29,814 46,106 28,061 67,959 32,058 64,168 34,175 47,780 29,497 86,146 44,591
Class III obese 33,364 22,901 25,405 20,688 39,996 26,271 86,628 75,475 62,322 58,890 118,050 96,609
70+ Normal weight 28,449 15,443 21,239 15,414 36,405 18,508 47,603 25,210 33,241 22,030 68,081 35,514
Overweight 31,488 15,797 23,674 15,928 39,473 19,225 55,878 26,320 40,094 23,075 77,514 36,487
Class I obese 36,132 20,094 26,880 19,028 45,258 23,856 55,788 30,606 39,118 26,882 77,883 42,384
Class II obese 33,971 25,442 24,128 23,718 43,315 28,599 50,337 31,047 34,865 26,025 71,190 41,930
Class III obese 14,168 19,046 8,946 17,022 20,764 23,166 63,462 65,640 41,448 49,297 92,515 87,517
*

Health care cost differentials between patients with diabetes and those without diabetes.

Age refers to the age of patients entering into the Markov model.