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. 2015 Feb 24;6:160. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00160

Table 1.

Linking emotional intelligence to the use of emotion regulation strategies.

Authors N ER Family Specific variable T/A Measure used Facet r CI r (lower bound) CI r (upper bound) d
Schutte et al., 2009 73 SS Situation selection T AES 0.30 0.08 0.49 0.63
Ciarrochi et al., 2002 302 SS Daily hassles T EIS −0.01 −0.12 0.10 −0.02
Day et al., 2005 133 SS Daily hassles T EQ-I AGS −0.43 −0.51 −0.27 −0.94
Kim and Agrusa, 2011 385 SS Avoidant coping T WLEIS 0.15 0.05 0.25 0.30
Shah and Thingujam, 2008 197 SS Avoidant coping T EIS AGS −0.08 −0.22 0.06 −0.16
Rogers et al., 2006 253 SS Avoidant coping T SREIT −0.04 −0.16 0.08 −0.08
Velasco et al., 2006 593 SS Avoidant coping T TMMS-alex F1 −0.16 −0.24 −0.08 −0.32
Petrides et al., 2007a (study 1) 166 SS Avoidant coping T modified EQ-i −0.34 −0.47 −0.20 −0.72
Petrides et al., 2007a (study2 sample1) 200 SS Avoidant coping T TEIQue-LF −0.39 −0.50 −0.27 −0.84
Petrides et al., 2007b 274 SS Avoidant coping T TEIQue-LF 0.01 −0.11 0.13 0.02
MacCann et al., 2011 159 SS Avoidant coping A MSCEIT AGS −0.21 −0.35 −0.06 −0.43
Gerits et al., 2004 380 SS Avoidant coping T EQ-i −0.23 −0.32 −0.13 −0.47
Monaci et al., 2013 198 SS Avoidant coping T SEIS 0.01 −0.13 0.15 0.02
Mikolajczak et al., 2009a 490 SS Avoidant coping T TEIQue-ASF −0.26 −0.34 −0.18 −0.54
Petrides et al., 2006a 37 SS Perseverance T TEIQue-LF 0.53 0.25 0.74 1.25
Dunn et al., 2007 84 SS Forecast accuracy A MSCEIT −0.19 0.06 0.62 −0.38
Dunn et al., 2007 84 SS Forecast accuracy T SREIS −0.09 −0.39 0.02 −0.18
Hoerger et al., 2012
(study 1)		 81 SS Forecast accuracy T SEI/SREIS/TEIQue 0.22 −0.30 0.13 0.45
Hoerger et al., 2012
(study 1)		 81 SS Forecast accuracy A JET+IJI 0.36 −0.01 0.41 0.77
Hoerger et al., 2012
(study 2)		 81 SS Forecast accuracy T TEIQue-SF 0.27 0.16 0.54 0.56
Hoerger et al., 2012
(study 2)		 81 SS Forecast accuracy A JET+IJI+STEU 0.39 0.07 0.47 0.84
Schutte et al., 2001b 38 SS Persistence T SEIS 0.37 0.19 0.56 0.79
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SS Behavioral disengagement T TMMS+AES R+C −0.24 −0.35 −0.12 −0.49
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SS Behavioral disengagement A MSCEIT −0.16 −0.28 −0.04 −0.32
Tsaousis and Nikolaou, 2005 365 SS Time to relax T TEIQ 0.43 0.35 0.51 0.95
Schutte et al., 2009 73 SM Modifying situations T EIS 0.20 −0.03 0.42 0.41
Moradi et al., 2011 200 SM Problem-focused coping T TMMS R+C 0.27 0.14 0.40 0.56
Petrides et al., 2007a (study 1) 166 SM Problem-focused coping T modified EQ-i 0.57 0.46 0.67 1.38
Petrides et al., 2007a (study 2. sample 1) 200 SM Problem-focused coping T TEIQue-LF 0.67 0.59 0.75 1.80
Petrides et al., 2007b 274 SM Problem-focused coping T TEIQue-LF 0.64 0.57 0.71 1.66
MacCann et al., 2011 159 SM Problem-focused coping A MSCEIT AGS 0.14 −0.02 0.29 0.28
Shah and Thingujam, 2008 197 SM Problem-focused coping T EIS AGS 0.21 0.07 0.34 0.43
Goldenberg et al., 2006 223 SM Problem-focused coping T SREIS 0.55 0.46 0.64 1.31
Goldenberg et al., 2006 223 SM Problem-focused coping A MSCEIT 0.17 0.04 0.30 0.34
Kluemper, 2008 180 SM Problem-focused coping T WLEIS 0.61 0.51 0.70 1.54
Rogers et al., 2006 253 SM Problem-focused coping T SREIT 0.30 0.19 0.41 0.63
Mikolajczak et al., 2008 203 SM Problem-focused coping T TEIQue-LF 0.40 0.29 0.51 0.87
Salovey et al., 2002 (study 3) 48 SM Problem-focused coping T TMMS R+C 0.34 0.06 0.57 0.71
Saklofske et al., 2007 362 SM Problem-focused coping T EIS 0.38 0.29 0.46 0.82
Almran and Punamaki, 2008 312 SM Problem-focused coping T EQ-I:YV-S 0.25 0.14 0.36 0.51
Velasco et al., 2006 593 SM Problem-focused coping T TMMS-alex F1 0.20 0.12 0.28 0.41
Rahim and Minors, 2003 222 SM Problem solving T EQ-Index AGS 0.44 0.33 0.54 0.98
Monaci et al., 2013 198 SM Direct confrontation T SEIS 0.43 0.31 0.54 0.95
Montes-Berges and Augusto, 2007 119 SM Active coping T TMMS-24 R+C 0.05 −0.13 0.23 0.11
Gerits et al., 2004 380 SM Active coping T EQ-I 0.38 0.29 0.46 0.82
Tsarenko and Strizhakova, 2013 252 SM Active coping T SREIS 0.45 0.34 0.54 1.01
Zomer, 2012 300 SM Active coping T TMMS-24 R+C 0.15 0.04 0.26 0.30
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Active coping + planning T TMMS+AES R+C 0.40 0.28 0.51 0.87
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Active coping + planning A MSCEIT 0.05 −0.08 0.18 0.10
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Problem Solving Inventory T TMMS+AES R+C −0.43 −0.53 −0.32 −0.94
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Problem Solving Inventory A MSCEIT −0.04 −0.17 0.09 −0.08
Austin et al., 2010 475 SM Task-oriented coping T EQ:i-S AGS 0.38 0.30 0.45 0.82
Saklofske et al., 2012 238 SM Task-oriented coping T EQ:i S AGS 0.48 0.38 0.57 1.09
Kim and Agrusa, 2011 385 SM Task coping T WLEIS 0.54 0.46 0.61 1.28
Mikolajczak et al., 2009a 490 SM Rational coping T TEIQue-ASF 0.46 0.39 0.53 1.03
Monaci et al., 2013 198 SM Social support T SEIS 0.36 0.24 0.48 0.77
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Instrumental social support T TMMS+AES R+C 0.24 0.11 0.35 0.49
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Instrumental social support A MSCEIT 0.06 −0.07 0.19 0.12
Zomer, 2012 300 SM Support from others T TMMS-24 R+C 0.11 0.00 0.22 0.21
Gerits et al., 2004 380 SM Social support seeking T EQ-i 0.21 0.11 0.31 0.43
Shah and Thingujam, 2008 197 SM Social support seeking T EIS AGS 0.07 −0.08 0.21 0.13
Ciarrochi and Deane, 2001 300 SM Social support seeking T EIS AGS 0.15 0.05 0.25 0.26
Velasco et al., 2006 593 SM Social support seeking T TMMS-alex F1 0.13 0.05 0.21 0.26
Goldenberg et al., 2006 223 SM Social support seeking T SREIS 0.32 0.20 0.43 0.67
Goldenberg et al., 2006 223 SM Social support seeking A MSCEIT 0.04 −0.09 0.17 0.08
Zeidner and Kloda, 2013 200 SM Conflict res. (constructive) A MSCEIT 0.24 0.11 0.37 0.49
Zeidner and Kloda, 2013 200 SM Conflict res. (avoidance) A MSCEIT −0.39 −0.50 −0.26 −0.84
Jordan and Troth, 2004 350 SM Conflict res. (integrate) T WEIP6 0.35 0.25 0.44 0.74
Jordan and Troth, 2004 350 SM Conflict res. (avoid) T WEIP6 −0.12 −0.23 −0.01 −0.24
Jordan and Troth, 2004 350 SM Conflict res. (dominate) T WEIP6 0.19 0.09 0.29 0.38
Jordan and Troth, 2002 139 SM Conflict res. (collaborate) T WEIP6 0.53 0.40 0.64 1.25
Jordan and Troth, 2002 139 SM Conflict res. (avoidance) T WEIP6 −0.12 −0.28 0.04 −0.24
Jordan and Troth, 2002 139 SM Conflict resolution (force) T WEIP6 0.02 −0.15 0.19 0.04
Jordan and Troth, 2002 139 SM Conflict res. (accommodate) T WEIP6 −0.08 −0.24 0.08 −0.01
Jordan and Troth, 2002 139 SM Conflict res. (compromise) T WEIP6 0.09 −0.08 0.25 0.02
Salami, 2010b 320 SM Conflict res. (confronting) T WLEIS 0.20 0.10 0.30 0.41
Salami, 2010b 320 SM Conflict res. (withdrawal) T WLEIS 0.12 0.01 0.23 0.24
Salami, 2010b 320 SM Conflict resolution (forcing) T WLEIS 0.12 0.01 0.23 0.24
Salami, 2010b 320 SM Conflict res. (smoothe) T WLEIS 0.19 0.08 0.29 0.38
Salami, 2010b 320 SM Conflict res. (compromise) T WLEIS 0.21 0.10 0.31 0.43
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Restraint T TMMS+AES 0.08 −0.05 0.21 0.16
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Restraint A MSCEIT −0.04 −0.17 0.09 −0.08
Schutte et al., 2009 73 AD Attention deployment T EIS 0.38 0.17 0.56 0.82
Bastian et al., 2005 246 AD Mental disengagement T TMMS+AES −0.05 −0.18 0.08 −0.10
Bastian et al., 2005 246 AD Mental disengagement A MSCEIT −0.05 −0.18 0.08 −0.10
Mikolajczak et al., 2008 203 AD Trait distraction T TEIQue-LF 0.41 0.29 0.52 0.89
Salovey et al., 2002 (study 3) 48 AD State distraction T TMMS R+C 0.36 0.08 0.59 0.77
Saklofske et al., 2012 238 AD Distraction T EQ-i: S −0.11 −0.23 0.02 −0.21
Austin et al., 2010 475 AD Distraction T EQ-i: S 0.18 0.09 0.27 0.37
Lanciano et al., 2012 157 AD Dysfunctional rumination A MSCEIT AGS −0.44 −0.56 −0.30 −0.98
Petrides et al., 2007b 274 AD Trait rumination T TEIQue-LF −0.47 −0.56 −0.38 −1.06
Petrides et al., 2007a (study 1) 166 AD Trait rumination T modified EQ-i −0.53 −0.64 −0.42 −1.25
Mikolajczak et al., 2008 203 AD Trait Rumination T TEIQue-LF −0.10 −0.24 0.04 −0.20
Ramos et al., 2007 144 AD State rumination T TMMS R+C −0.11 −0.27 0.05 −0.21
Salovey et al., 2002 (study 3) 48 AD State rumination T TMMS R+C −0.27 −0.51 0.02 −0.55
Salguero et al., 2013 1154 AD Rumination T TMMS-24 R+C −0.11 −0.17 −0.05 −0.22
Brown and Ryan, 2003 645 AD Mindful attention T TMMS-24 R+C 0.40 0.33 0.46 0.87
Wang and Kong, 2014 321 AD Mindful attention T WLEIS 0.33 0.23 0.42 0.70
Schutte and Malouff, 2011 125 AD Mindful attention T AES 0.65 0.53 0.74 1.71
Kokinda, 2010 108 AD Mindful attention T AES 0.47 0.31 0.63 1.06
Charoensukmongkol, 2014 317 AD Mindful attention T WLEIS 0.32 0.22 0.42 0.68
Baer et al., 2004 (study 4) 130 AD Mindful attention T TMMS-24 R+C 0.24 0.07 0.40 0.49
Totterdell and Holman, 2003 18 AD Focus on positive T EIS 0.46 −0.01 0.79 1.03
Schutte et al., 2009 73 CC Cognitive change T AES 0.26 0.03 0.46 0.54
Charoensukmongkol, 2014 317 CC Self-efficacy T WLEIS 0.68 0.61 0.74 1.86
Brown et al., 2003 288 CC Self-efficacy T EII-R 0.25 0.14 0.36 0.50
Chan, 2004 158 CC Self-efficacy T EIS 0.32 0.17 0.45 0.66
Martin et al., 2004 140 CC Self-efficacy T EJI 0.54 0.41 0.65 1.27
Durán et al., 2006 373 CC Self-efficacy T TMMS R+C 0.34 0.24 0.42 0.72
Kaur et al., 2006 117 CC Self-efficacy T EIS 0.42 0.26 0.56 0.92
Villanueva and Sanchez, 2007 70 CC Self-efficacy T SSRI 0.36 0.13 0.54 0.77
Di Fabio and Palazzeschi, 2008 169 CC Self-efficacy T EQ-i 0.34 0.20 0.47 0.72
Adeyemo, 2007 300 CC Self-efficacy T EQ-i 0.17 0.06 0.28 0.34
Mikolajczak et al., 2006 95 CC Self-efficacy T TEIQue-LF 0.66 0.53 0.76 1.75
Mikolajczak and Luminet, 2008 (study1) 27 CC Self-efficacy T TEIQue-LF 0.50 0.15 0.75 1.15
Mikolajczak and Luminet, 2008 (study2) 15 CC Self-efficacy T TEIQue-SF 0.29 −0.27 0.70 0.60
Kirk et al., 2008 207 CC Self-efficaccy T AES 0.73 0.66 0.79 2.13
Kirk et al., 2008 207 CC Self-efficaccy A MSCEIT 0.34 0.22 0.46 0.72
Animasahun, 2008 300 CC Self-efficacy T EIS 0.43 0.33 0.52 0.95
Salami, 2010a 242 CC Self-efficacy T WLEIS 0.08 −0.05 0.21 0.16
Tsarenko and Strizhakova, 2013 252 CC Self-efficacy T SREIS 0.57 0.48 0.65 1.38
Mouton et al., 2013 119 CC Self-efficacy T TEIQue 0.28 0.11 0.44 0.58
Di Fabio and Saklofske, 2014b 164 CC Core self-evaluationa T TEIQue/EQ-i 0.56 0.45 0.65 1.35
Di Fabio and Saklofske, 2014b 164 CC Core self-evaluation A MSCEIT 0.02 −0.13 0.17 0.04
Kluemper, 2008 180 CC Core self-evaluation T WLEIS 0.73 0.65 0.79 2.14
Di Fabio and Saklofske, 2014a 194 CC Self-Efficacy A MSCEIT 0.23 0.09 0.35 0.47
Di Fabio and Saklofske, 2014a 194 CC Self-Efficacy T EQ-i 0.67 0.58 0.74 1.80
Mikolajczak and Luminet, 2008 (study2) 15 CC Ratio challenge/threat T TEIQue-SF 0.72 0.33 0.9 2.07
Mikolajczak et al., 2006 70 CC Challenge appraisal T TEIQue-LF 0.02 −0.22 0.26 0.04
Mikolajczak et al., 2006 70 CC Threat appraisal T TEIQue-LF −0.41 −0.60 −0.20 −0.89
Schutte et al., 2009 73 CC Reappraisal T AES 0.46 0.26 0.62 1.03
Shah and Thingujam, 2008 197 CC Positive reappraisal T EIS AGS 0.21 0.07 0.34 0.43
Mikolajczak et al., 2008 203 CC Reappraisal T TEIQue-LF 0.46 0.34 0.56 1.03
Velasco et al., 2006 593 CC Positive reappraisal T TMMS-alex F1 0.23 0.15 0.31 0.47
Kafetsios and Loumakou, 2007 475 CC Reappraisal T EQ-I 0.04 −0.08 0.16 0.08
Cabello et al., 2013 866 CC Reappraisal T TMMS-24 R+C 0.34 0.28 0.40 0.72
Coumans, 2005 31 CC Reappraisal T TEIQue-LF 0.02 −0.34 0.38 0.04
Totterdell and Holman, 2003 18 CC Perspective taking T EIS 0.21 −0.29 0.62 0.43
Moradi et al., 2011 200 CC Reappraisal T TMMS R+C 0.45 0.34 0.56 1.01
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Positive interpretation T TMMS+AES R+C 0.50 0.40 0.59 1.15
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Positive interpretation A MSCEIT 0.11 −0.02 0.24 0.21
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Adaptive Humour T TMMS+AES R+C 0.14 0.01 0.26 0.28
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Adaptive Humour A MSCEIT 0.04 −0.09 0.17 0.08
Zomer, 2012 300 CC Adaptive Humour T TMMS-24 R+C 0.01 −0.10 0.12 0.02
Greven et al., 2008 1038 CC Adaptive Humour T TEIQue-LF 0.45 0.40 0.50 0.99
Greven et al., 2008 1038 CC Maladaptive Humour T TEIQue-LF −0.27 −0.33 −0.21 −0.55
Tsarenko and Strizhakova, 2013 252 CC Denial T SREIS −0.09 −0.21 0.03 −0.18
Zomer, 2012 300 CC Denial T TMMS-24 R+C −0.16 −0.27 −0.05 −0.32
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Denial T TMMS+AES −0.15 −0.27 −0.02 −0.30
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Denial A MSCEIT −0.20 −0.32 −0.08 −0.41
Zomer, 2012 300 CC Acceptance T TMMS-24 R+C 0.09 −0.02 0.20 0.17
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Acceptance T TMMS+AES 0.38 0.26 0.48 0.82
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Acceptance A MSCEIT 0.10 −0.03 0.23 0.21
Mikolajczak et al., 2008 203 CC Acceptance T TEIQue-LF −0.06 −0.20 0.08 −0.12
Bastian et al., 2005 246 RM Venting T TMMS+AES 0.05 −0.08 0.18 0.10
Bastian et al., 2005 246 RM Venting A MSCEIT 0.02 −0.11 0.15 0.03
Zomer, 2012 300 RM Venting T TMMS-24 R+C −0.27 −0.37 −0.16 −0.56
Schutte et al., 2009 73 RM suppression (ERQ) T EIS −0.50 −0.66 −0.31 −1.15
Johnson and Spector, 2007 176 RM Suppression T WLEIS −0.08 −0.23 0.07 −0.16
Austin et al., 2008 247 RM Suppression T TEIQue-SF −0.45 −0.55 −0.35 −1.01
Mikolajczak et al., 2007b 124 RM Suppression T TEIQue-SF −0.31 −0.46 −0.14 −0.65
Totterdell and Holman, 2003 18 RM Suppression T EIS −0.18 −0.60 0.31 −0.36
Velasco et al., 2006 593 RM Suppression T TMMS-alex F1 −0.28 −0.35 −0.21 −0.58
Kafetsios and Loumakou, 2007 475 RM Suppression (ERQ) T EQ-I −0.08 −0.20 0.04 −0.16
Cabello et al., 2013 866 RM Suppression T TMMS-24 R+C −0.13 −0.20 −0.06 −0.26
Lee and Ok, 2012 309 RM Emotional dissonance T WLEIS −0.22 −0.33 −0.11 −0.45
Rivers et al., 2013 243 RM Aggressive behavior A MSCEIT −0.25 −0.36 −0.13 −0.51
Brackett et al., 2004 330 RM Deviant behavior A MSCEIT −0.27 −0.37 −0.17 −0.56
Brackett and Mayer, 2003 207 RM Social deviance T EQ-i/SREIT −0.14 −0.27 0.00 −0.28
Shahzad et al., 2013 140 RM Aggression T TEIQue-ASF −0.31 −0.45 −0.15 −0.64
Mikolajczak et al., 2009a 490 RM Self-harm T TEIQue-ASF −0.31 −0.39 −0.23 −0.65
Karim and Shah, 2014 192 RM Suicidal ideation A MSCEIT AGS −0.30 −0.42 −0.16 −0.63
Aradilla-Herrero et al., 2014 93 RM Suicide risk T TMMS-24 R+C −0.21 −0.40 −0.01 −0.43
Gardner et al., 2014 235 RM Bulimic symptoms T MEIA −0.22 −0.34 −0.10 −0.45
Gardner et al., 2014 235 RM Bulimic symptoms A MSCEIT −0.07 −0.20 0.06 −0.14
Gardner et al., 2014 235 RM Binge eating T MEIA −0.21 −0.33 −0.08 −0.43
Gardner et al., 2014 235 RM Binge eating A MSCEIT −0.03 −0.16 0.10 −0.06
Pettit et al., 2010 402 RM Bulimia/Food preocupation T TMMS-24 R+C −0.13 −0.23 −0.03 −0.26
Markey and Vander Wal, 2007 154 RM Bulimic symptoms T EQ- i:S −0.31 −0.45 −0.16 −0.65
Brackett et al., 2004 330 RM Illegal drug use A MSCEIT −0.11 −0.22 0.00 −0.22
Brackett et al., 2004 330 RM Alcohol use A MSCEIT −0.13 −0.24 −0.02 −0.26
Rossen and Kranzler, 2009 150 RM Alcohol use A MSCEIT −0.21 −0.35 −0.07 −0.43
Tsaousis and Nikolaou, 2005 365 RM Alcohol units T TEIQ −0.07 −0.17 0.03 −0.14
Austin et al., 2005 115 RM Acohol consumption T REIS −0.19 −0.37 −0.01 −0.38
Ghee and Johnson, 2008 214 RM Alcohol consumption T EIS −0.02 −0.15 0.11 −0.04
Riley and Schutte, 2003 141 RM Acohol consumption T EIS −0.34 −0.48 −0.2 −0.72
Brackett and Mayer, 2003 207 RM Alcohol consumption T EQ-i/SREIT −0.13 −0.26 0.01 −0.26
Trinidad and Johnson, 2002 205 RM Alcohol consumption A MEIS −0.12 −0.26 0.01 −0.25
Saklofske et al., 2007 362 RM Alcohol consumption T EIS −0.05 −0.15 0.05 −0.10
Brackett and Mayer, 2003 207 RM Illegal drug user scale T EQ-i/SREIT −0.14 −0.27 −0.003 −0.28
Riley and Schutte, 2003 141 RM Drug abuse T EIS −0.42 −0.55 −0.29 −0.92
Limonero et al., 2006 133 RM Canabis smoking T TMMS R+C −0.01 −0.19 0.16 −0.02
Bastian et al., 2005 246 RM Substance use T TMMS+AES −0.05 −0.18 0.08 −0.10
Bastian et al., 2005 246 RM Substance use A MSCEIT −0.02 −0.14 0.11 −0.03
Rivers et al., 2013 243 RM Substance abuse A MSCEIT −0.18 −0.31 −0.06 −0.36
Schutte et al., 2011 100 RM Alcohol problems A MSCEIT −0.30 −0.46 −0.11 −0.63
Schutte et al., 2011 100 RM Alcohol problems T AES −0.27 −0.45 −0.08 −0.56
Zomer, 2012 300 RM Drugs T TMMS-24 R+C −0.11 −0.22 0.00 0.21
Monaci et al., 2013 198 RM Alcohol use T SEIS −0.05 −0.19 0.09 −0.10
Solanki and Lane, 2010 315 RM Exercise mood regulating T EIS 0.45 0.35 0.53 1.01

SS, Situation Selection; SM, Situation Modification; AD, Attentional Deployment; CC, Cognitive Change; RM, Response Modulation; T/A, Trait or Ability EI measure: T, trait EI measure, A, ability EI measure; AGS, Aggregated Global Score; R+C, Repair + Clarity; AES, Assessing Emotions Scale; EIS, Emotional Intelligence Scale; EQ-i/YV/S, Emotional Quotient Inventory/Young Version/Short; WLEIS, The Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale; SREIT, Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test; TMMS-24, Trait Meta Mood Scale; TEIQ, The Traits Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire; TEIQue/SF/LF/ASF, Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire/ Short-Form/Long-Form/Adolescent Short-Form; MSCEIT, The Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test; SEIS, Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale; SREIS, Self-Reported Emotional Intelligence Scale; EQ-Index, Emotional Quotient Index; WEIP6, Workgroup Emotional Intelligence Profile-Version 6; EII-R, Emotional Intelligence Inventory Revised; MEIS, Multifactoral Emotional Intelligence Scale; EJI, Emotional Judgment Inventory; SSRI, Schutte Self-Report Inventory; MEIA, Multidimensional Emotional Intelligence Assessment; REIS, Revised Emotional Intelligence Scale; SEI, Survey of Emotional Intelligence. JET, Judgment of Emotions Test; IJI, Interpersonal Judgment Inventory; STEU, Situational Test of Emotional Understanding.

*The forecast accuracy indices were calculated such that higher numbers indicate poorer accuracy.

a

The core self-evaluation construct is a fundamental part of self-evaluated values, efficacy and abilities. It includes self-esteem, self-efficacy, internal locus of control and absence of pessimism.