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. 2014 Nov 11;3(6):e001269. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001269

Table 2.

Histopathologic and In Vitro Baseline Contractile Parameters in the Myectomy Specimens of the Study Population (N=122)

Variable
Histopathology
Myocyte disarray
None to minimal 18 (15%)
Mild 46 (38%)
Moderate 42 (34%)
Severe 16 (13%)
Interstitial fibrosis
None to minimal 16 (13%)
Mild 61 (50%)
Moderate 31 (25%)
Severe 14 (12%)
SICAD
None 43 (37%)
Mild 57 (47%)
Moderate 20 (16%)
Severe 2 (2%)
Baseline contractile parameters at 37°C and 1.0 Hz
RT, g/mm2 2.8±1.1 (normal 2.7±1.1)
DT, g/mm2 1.4±0.8 (normal 1.6±0.8)
TPT, ms 210±30 (normal 178±35)
THR, ms 150±20 (normal 134±19)
+dT/dt, g/mm2 per second 9.1±4.1 (normal 12.5±5)
−dT/dt, g/mm2 per second 8.2±3.9 (normal 10.9±4)

Normal values for contractile parameters (±SD) were derived from nonfailing normal hearts (obtained from healthy organ donors deemed unsuitable for transplantation but who had no history of cardiac disease). Values given as n (%) or mean±SD. Please see reference 14. SICAD, small intramural coronary arteriole dysplasia; RT, resting tension; DT, developed tension; THR, time to half relaxation; TPT, time to peak tension; +dT/dt indicates maximum rate of tension rise; –dT/dt, maximum rate of tension fall.