Table 3.
Partial Correlations for Cardiovascular Risk Factors Adjusted for Age and Sex and Digital Vascular Measures
Characteristic | BPA | PAT Ratio | PAT‐AIx* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r | P Value | r | P Value | r | P Value | |
Sex (female=0, male=1) | 0.381 | <0.0001 | −0.289 | <0.0001 | −0.153 | <0.0001 |
Age | 0.102 | <0.0001 | −0.048 | 0.06 | 0.331 | <0.0001 |
Systolic blood pressure | 0.062 | 0.02 | 0.029 | 0.27 | 0.225 | <0.0001 |
Diastolic blood pressure | 0.055 | 0.03 | −0.036 | 0.16 | 0.199 | <0.0001 |
Heart rate | −0.007 | 0.80 | −0.049 | 0.06 | — | — |
Body mass índex | 0.267 | <0.0001 | −0.181 | <0.0001 | −0.125 | <0.0001 |
C‐reactive protein | 0.089 | 0.001 | −0.057 | 0.02 | 0.019 | 0.47 |
Total cholesterol/HDL | 0.160 | <0.0001 | −0.130 | <0.0001 | −0.032 | 0.21 |
Triglycerides | 0.179 | <0.0001 | −0.131 | 0.001 | −0.015 | 0.57 |
Fasting glucose | 0.106 | <0.0001 | −0.065 | 0.01 | −0.009 | 0.73 |
Diabetes mellitus | 0.091 | <0.0001 | −0.040 | 0.12 | 0.004 | 0.87 |
Abdominal obesity | 0.182 | <0.0001 | −0.131 | <0.0001 | −0.072 | <0.005 |
Smoking | 0.010 | 0.68 | 0.012 | 0.63 | 0.223 | <0.0001 |
Hypertension | 0.081 | 0.001 | −0.037 | 0.15 | 0.118 | <0.0001 |
Hypertension treatment | 0.085 | 0.001 | −0.102 | <0.0001 | 0.024 | 0.36 |
Lipid‐lowering agents | 0.034 | 0.187 | −0.030 | 0.24 | −0.043 | 0.09 |
Prevalent cardiovascular disease | 0.020 | 0.43 | −0.103 | <0.0001 | −0.053 | 0.04 |
Physical activity status | −0.019 | 0.46 | −0.002 | 0.46 | −0.069 | 0.007 |
Level of education | −0.020 | 0.43 | −0.011 | 0.67 | −0.165 | <0.0001 |
Annual family income | 0.004 | 0.89 | −0.011 | 0.66 | −0.122 | <0.0001 |
Data are presented as partial correlation coefficient and P values. The first 2 rows represent sex adjusted for age and age adjusted for sex. BPA indicates baseline pulse amplitude; HDL, high‐density lipoprotein; PAT, peripheral arterial tonometry; PAT‐AIx, augmentation index derived from PAT.
PAT‐AIx was also adjusted for heart rate and height.