Table 2.
Pharmacological inhibitors and protein-based cancer therapeutics.
| Inhibitors | Protein | Clinical trial | Cancer type | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17-AAG | HSP90 | Phase I | Breast, solid tumors, lymphoma | [108,119,201] |
| 17-DMAG | HSP90 | Phase I | Lung, solid tumors | [120,121,201] |
| STA-9090 | HSP90 | Phase II | Non-small-cell lung cancer, gastrointestinal stroma tumor | [99,201] |
| STA-1474 | HSP90 | Preclinical | Osteosarcoma | [122] |
| Geldamycin | HSP90 | Phase I | Breast | [123] |
| CCI-779 | mTOR | Phase III, Phase II, Phase I | Breast, endometrial, myeloma, glioma | [124–127] |
| RAD001 | mTOR | Phase III, Phase II | Breast, carcinoid, pancreatic neuroendocrine | [128,129] |
| AP23573 | mTOR | Phase II | Breast | [130] |