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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 24.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2014 May 14;96(3):315–319. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.05.004

Table 3.

Multivariable analysis for association between patient centered communication, patient involvement, patient and provider communication.

Multivariable mixed effects model

Coefficients (b) Standard Error (SD) p-Value
Patient center communication
Gaze time at EHR (percentage) −17.1 3.60 <0.0001
Visit length 0.003 0.001 0.0003
Income (reference: <20k per year)
20k–40k 2.42 1.47 0.103
40k–60k 1.64 1.79 0.360
>60k 4.51 1.60 0.006
Silence time (percentage) −27.7 4.58 <0.0001
Patient involvement
Visit length 0.002 0.001 0.002
Silence time (percentage) − 16.4 3.83 <0.0001
Conversational control (provider talk time over patient/companion talk time)
Silence time (percentage) 2.46 0.94 0.010