Table 1. Subjects balance and proprioception results.
| Experimental group (19) |
Control group (19) |
p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OSI-OE | 3.95 ± 1.89 | 4.25 ± 0.96 | |
| OSI-CE | 8.85 ± 2.07 | 9.46 ± 1.34 | |
| API-OE | 3.39 ± 2.06 | 3.97 ± 1.14 | |
| API-CE | 7.42 ± 2.00 | 8.32 ± 1.35 | |
| MLI-OE | 1.51 ± 0.62 | 1.67 ± 0.62 | |
| MLI-CE | 3.55 ± 1.18 | 3.94 ± 1.04 | |
| KP 20-A | 24.15 ± 4.82 | 25.85 ± 5.49 | |
| KP 20-P | 23.15 ± 4.77 | 24.77 ± 3.92 | |
| KP 60-A | 59.44 ± 2.97 | 62.44 ± 2.69 | ** |
| KP 60-P | 59.99 ± 2.47 | 61.62 ± 2.33 | * |
Significant difference: **: p<0.01; *: p<0.05. OSI-OE: open eyes overall instability index; OSI-CE: closed eyes overall stability index; API-OE: open eyes anterior/posterior instability; API-CE: closed eyes anterior/posterior instability; MLI-OE: open eyes medial/lateral instability; MLI-CE: closed eyes medial/lateral instability; KP 20-A: active knee joint proprioception at 20° degrees; KP 20-P: passive knee joint proprioception at 20° degrees; KP 60-A: active knee joint proprioception at 60° degrees; KP 60-P: passive knee joint proprioception at 60° degrees