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. 2015 Feb 17;27(2):505–508. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.505

Table 1. Physical fitness parameters (mean ± SD) of the Thai massage (TM) and control groups.

Parameters Sequence I (A-B) Sequence II (B-A)


TM Control Control TM

Pre/Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
VO2, max (ml/kg/min) 42.14 ± 5.32 45.30 ± 6.72* 42.64 ± 5.25 42.21 ± 5.57 42.54 ± 7.51 41.75 ± 8.15 42.13± 7.68 43.77±8.74*
Push-ups# (number/min) 37.94 ± 8.77 40.05 ± 8.50* 37.29 ± 8.87 37.47 ± 9.02 33.88 ± 9.63 33.88 ±10.11 34.29 ± 9.71 35.70±10.89*
Sit-ups# (number /30 sec) 26.70 ± 4.38 28.58 ± 4.35* 26.23 ± 4.67 26.76 ± 4.35 27.58 ± 3.14 28.23 ±3.25* 28.17 ± 3.35 29.23 ± 3.73*
50-meter speed# (sec) 6.98 ± 0.35 6.74 ± 0.45* 7.13 ± 0.36 7.14 ± 0.34 7.47 ± 0.52 7.53 ±0.82 7.17 ± 0.43 7.14 ± 0.37*
Grip strength (kg/BW) 0.70 ± 0.09 0.75 ± 0.09* 0.69 ± 0.08 0.68 ± 0.09 0.71 ± 0.10 0.72 ±0.09 0.71 ± 0.09 0.74 ± 0.10*
40 yards technical test (sec) 10.86 ± 0.84 10.22 ± 0.83* 10.92 ± 0.75 10.86 ± 0.65 11.09 ± 0.67 11.05 ±0.67 11.05 ± 0.81 10.68 ± 0.61*
Sit and reach# (cm) 21.45 ± 5.50 23.06 ± 5.20* 20.90 ± 5.41 20.57 ± 6.02 18.83 ± 5.11 19.47 ±4.74* 19.28 ± 5.04 20.80 ± 5.04*

# Carryover effect on significance (p < 0.05). * Significant improved when compared with the pre-test value (p < 0.05)