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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2013 Jul 18;46(13):2288–2295. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.06.001

Table 4.

Force-velocity properties and activation state for the one- and two-element models.

Model Force-velocity curvature, k Maximum unloaded shortening velocity, ν0 Activation state
One-element kslow + (kfast - kslow)p νo,slow + (νo,fast - νo,slow) â(t) â(t)
Two-element kslow νo,slow âslow (t)
kfast νo,fast âfast (t)