Table 4.

Memory at test: Mean (standard deviation) proportions of yes responses (i.e., old responses) on different item types in Experiment 1 and 2.

Experiment	Age Group	Training Type	High-Match	new-D	one-new-P	all-new-P
Experiment 1	Adults	Classification	0.94 (0.11)	0.07 (0.15)	0.23 (0.21)	0.01 (0.04)
		Inference	0.54 (0.36)	0.32 (0.31)	0.16 (0.17)	0.01 (0.04)
	6-year-olds	Classification	0.88 (0.19)	0.24 (0.32)	0.49 (0.34)	0.22 (0.36)
		Inference	0.89 (0.17)	0.35 (0.39)	0.31 (0.26)	0.11 (0.19)
	4-year-olds	Classification	0.86 (0.19)	0.28 (0.23)	0.31 (0.27)	0.12 (0.21)
		Inference	0.88 (0.16)	0.31 (0.21)	0.25 (0.22)	0.11 (0.17)
Experiment 2	4-year-olds	Classification	0.88 (0.14)	0.36 (0.35)	0.38 (0.41)	0.30 (0.37)

Note:

The overall memory accuracy is estimated by the difference in the proportion of yes responses to High-Match items and to all-new-P items.

Memory accuracy for the rule (i.e. the D feature) is estimated by the difference in the proportion of yes responses to High-Match items and to new-D items.

Memory accuracy for the overall appearance (i.e., P features) is estimated by the difference in the proportion of yes responses to High-Match items and to one-new-P items.

The scale ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 being chance performance.