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. 2014 May 9;24(4):345–351.

Table 1.

Adverse and beneficial effects of Spasticity

Effects of spasticity
Negative effects
  • Abnormal posture

  • Difficulty in hygiene and dressing

  • Difficulty in movements

  • Difficulty in sitting and transfers

  • Inhibits muscle growth

  • Joint subluxation or dislocation

  • Leads to contractures

  • Masks contraction in the antagonist

  • Muscle Pain

  • Pressure sores

  • Shortening and stiffness of the soft tissues

Positive effects
  • Extensor tone in the limbs help standing

  • Preserve bone density

  • Preserve muscle bulk