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. 2015 Feb 19;13:5. doi: 10.1186/s12963-015-0039-z

Table 1.

Characteristics of study population - CCHS 4.1 (2009), Ontario, age 20 years+

Sex Smoking status Population count (n) Prevalence (%) All-cause mortality hazard ratios*
Males Heavy current smoker 389 364 8.4 2.8 (2.4, 3.2)
Light current smoker 802 080 17.3 2.2 (1.9, 2.5)
Former smokers 1 273 064 27.5 1.4 (1.3, 1.5)
Never smokers 2 168 608 46.8 Reference
Total 4 633 116 100
Females Heavy current smoker 182 738 3.8 2.9 (2.6, 3.4)
Light current smoker 701 209 14.4 2.2 (2.0, 2.5)
Former smokers 974 084 20.0 1.7 (1.5, 1.8)
Never smokers 3 012 968 61.9 Reference
Total 4 870 999 100

*Hazard ratios calculated from model derived using Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) cycles 1.1-3.1, adjusting for physical inactivity, unhealthy eating, stress, alcohol, and other covariates. Hazard ratios are followed by 95% confidence intervals in brackets.