Table 2.
Plasma analytes in fasted 91-day-old progeny from fructose- or glucose-supplemented mothers.
| Male | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Fructose | Glucose | |
| Glucose (mg/dL) | 89.3 ± 6.1 | 97.6 ± 4.8 | 96.8 ± 5.7 |
| Insulin (μg/L) | 0.044 ± 0.015a | 0.144 ± 0.031b | 0.031 ± 0.006a |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 52.1 ± 12.6 | 53.8 ± 6.8 | 35.6 ± 4.1 |
| NEFA (mM) | 1.66 ± 0.24 | 1.37 ± 0.13 | 1.42 ± 0.06 |
| Glycerol (mg/dL) | 5.04 ± 0.72 | 4.12 ± 0.34 | 4.25 ± 0.15 |
| Adiponectin (μg/mL) | 29.9 ± 6.8 | 27.7 ± 3.6 | 21.4 ± 1.0 |
| Ketone bodies (mM) | 0.64 ± 0.16 | 0.63 ± 0.11 | 0.73 ± 0.06 |
|
| |||
| Female | |||
| Control | Fructose | Glucose | |
|
| |||
| Glucose (mg/dL) | 104.1 ± 6.6 | 94.8 ± 2.8 | 102.9 ± 7.4 |
| Insulin (μg/L) | 0.101 ± 0.017a | 0.042 ± 0.010b | 0.026 ± 0.004b |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 26.4 ± 8.9 | 24.7 ± 4.4 | 23.6 ± 4.6 |
| NEFA (mM) | 1.49 ± 0.29 | 1.49 ± 0.21 | 1.29 ± 0.04 |
| Glycerol (mg/dL) | 4.62 ± 0.43 | 4.32 ± 0.48 | 4.94 ± 0.58 |
| Adiponectin (μg/mL) | 47.8 ± 8.6 | 48.2 ± 2.0 | 37.6 ± 5.3 |
| Ketone bodies (mM) | 0.63 ± 0.10 | 0.97 ± 0.12 | 1.00 ± 0.20 |
Data are means ± SE; n = 10–12 animals from four litters. Where two or three pups from one litter were studied, their data were averaged. Different letters indicate significant differences between the groups (P < 0.05).