Figure 1.
Internalization pathways of PAA-coated Co-ferrite NPs observed with TEM in three cell types: CHO cells (A, D, G), B16 cells (B, E, H), and MYO cells (C, F, I).
Notes: For all three cell types, two endocytic pathways were observed, namely macropinocytosis (A–C) and clathrin-dependent endocytosis, for which CCP (D–F) and CCV (G–I) were observed. Scale bars correspond to 1 μm in panels (A and B), 500 nm in (C), and 250 nm in (D–I).
Abbreviations: B16, mouse melanoma cell line; CCV, clathrin-coated vesicles; CHO, Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line; Co-ferrite, cobalt ferrite; CCP, clathrin-coated pits; MYO, primary human myoblasts; NP, nanoparticle; PAA, polyacrylic acid; TEM, transmission electron microscope.