| Ethical norms |
Confidentiality, Informed consent, Potential harm |
Axelsson and Schroeder, 2009; Brakewood and Poldrack, 2013; Cooper, 2007; De Wolf et al., 2006; Fernandez et al., 2012; Freymann et al., 2012; Haddow et al., 2011; Jarnevich et al., 2007; Levenson, 2010; Ludman et al., 2010; Mennes et al., 2013; Pearce and Smith, 2011; Perrino et al., 2013; Resnik, 2010; Rodgers and Nolte, 2006; Sieber, 1988; Tenopir et al., 2011 |
Informed consent: “Autonomous decision-making means that a subject [patient] needs to have the ability to think about his or her choice to participate or not and the ability to actually act on that decision.” (Brakewood and Poldrack, 2013, p. 673) |
| Legal norms |
Ownership and right of use, Privacy, Contractual consent, Copyright |
Axelsson and Schroeder, 2009; Brakewood and Poldrack, 2013; Breeze et al., 2012; Cahill and Passamo, 2007; Cooper, 2007; Costello, 2009; Chandramohan et al., 2008; Chokshi et al., 2006; Dalgleish et al., 2012; De Wolf et al., 2005; De Wolf et al., 2006; Delson et al., 2007; Eisenberg, 2006; Enke et al., 2012; Freymann et al., 2012; Haddow et al., 2011; Kowalczyk and Shankar, 2011; Levenson, 2010; Mennes et al., 2013; Nelson, 2009; Perrino et al., 2013; Pitt and Tang, 2013; Rai and Eisenberg, 2006; Reidpath and Allotey, 2001; Resnik, 2010; Rohlfing and Poline, 2012; Teeters et al., 2008; Tenopir et al., 2011 |
Ownership and right of use: “In fact, unresolved legal issues can deter or restrain the development of collaboration, even if scientists are prepared to proceed.” (Sayogo and Pardo, 2013, p. 21) |
