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. 2014 May 27;7(1):89–99. doi: 10.1007/s12402-014-0141-2

Table 4.

Results of repeated measures ANOVAs from baseline to post-intervention for questionnaires completed by both adults with ADHD and their significant others

Outcome measures Baseline Post- intervention rmANOVA statistics p value
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) F (df) η 2effect size
ADHD-20 questions
Adults with ADHD 15.76 (2.26) 16.27 (1.82) F (1,79) = 19.91 p < 0.001
Significant others 14.60 (2.36) 16.18 (1.84) η 2 = 0.20
QAFM perceived criticism
ADHD 14.16 (5.37) 14.13 (4.79) F (1,82) = 0.51 ns
Significant others 13.38 (4.63) 12.85 (4.52) η 2 < 0.01
QAFM perceived emotional involvement
ADHD 14.22 (2.77) 14.69 (3.11) F (1,82) = 0.14 ns
Significant others 12.69 (3.04) 12.49 (2.88) η 2 < 0.01
QAFM critical remarks
ADHD 20.76 (8.08) 18.84 (6.54) F (1,80) = 11.55 p < 0.01
Significant others 23.19 (7.89) 20.95 (6.75) η 2 = 0.13
QAFM emotional overinvolvement
ADHD 18.51 (6.36) 18.49 (6.21) F (1,80) = 1.04 ns
Significant others 21.68 (6.41) 20.76 (5.46) η 2 = 0.01
Beck depression inventory
ADHD 18.81 (12.41) 15.39 (10.86) F (1,79) = 8.00 p < 0.01
Significant others 9.18 (8.09) 7.65 (7.80) η 2 = 0.09
Beck anxiety inventory
ADHD 14.37 (11.43) 12.00 (10.39) F (1,79) = 5.39 p < 0.05
Significant others 6.95 (6.72) 6.05 (593) η 2 = 0.06
Perceived stress scale
ADHD 32.85 (9.67) 30,39 (9.75) F (1,78) = 4.92 p < 0.05
Significant others 23.85 (6.16) 22.08 (8.53) η 2 = 0.06

QAFM Questions About Family Member questionnaire