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. 2015 Mar 5;25(3):194–203. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20140124

Table 3. Baseline lifestyle and reproductive characteristics between women with surgically confirmed endometriosis and those with imaging-diagnosed endometriosis without surgery.

    Surgically confirmed
endometriosis
(Group A)
Imaging-diagnosed
endometriosis without
surgery (Group B)


Number Proportion Number Proportion
Age (years) <35 45 21.4 31 25.8
35–44 93 44.3 57 47.5
45–54 60 28.6 29 24.2
55–64 11 5.2 3 2.5
≥65 1 0.5 0 0.0
Unknown 0 0.0 0 0.0

Age at diagnosis (years) <30 76 36.2 56 46.7
30–39 92 43.8 49 40.8
≥40 36 17.1 14 11.7
Unknown 6 2.9 1 0.8

Calendar year at diagnosis <1990 56 26.7 35 29.2
1990–1999 101 48.1 54 45.0
≥2000 47 22.4 30 25.0
Unknown 6 2.9 1 0.83

Age at menarche (years) ≤11 51 24.3 32 26.7
12 79 37.6 35 29.2
13 46 21.9 28 23.3
≥14 33 15.7 24 20.0
Unknown 1 0.5 1 0.8

Length of menstrual cycle
at 18–22 years of age (days)
≤25 24 11.4 15 12.5
26–31 144 68.6 79 65.8
32–49 30 14.3 16 13.3
≥50 10 4.8 8 6.7
Unknown 2 1.0 2 1.7

Deliveries (numbers) 0 105 50.0 42 35.0
1 46 21.9 23 19.2
≥2 49 23.3 49 40.8
Unknown 10 4.8 6 5.0

Smoking at 30 years of age Never 148 70.5 74 61.7
Current smoker 45 21.4 35 29.1
Ex-smoker 15 7.1 11 9.2
Unknown 2 1.0 0 0.0

BMI at 18 years of age <18.5 17 8.1 14 11.7
≥18.5 and <22.5 138 65.7 75 62.5
≥22.5 44 21.0 27 22.5
Unknown 11 5.2 4 3.3

History of infertility No 109 51.9 82 68.3
Yes 93 44.3 34 28.3
Unknown 8 3.8 4 3.3

Current use of oral contraceptive
for contraception
No 208 99.0 116 96.7
Yes 2 1.0 4 3.3
Unknown 0 0.0 0 0.0

BMI, body mass index.