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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 5.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 5;372(6):509–518. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1402269

Table 3.

Primary Efficacy Results.

Result Oral TDF* Oral TDF-FTC Oral Placebo TFV Gel Placebo Gel
Active Agent Placebo
Person-years 823 838 1284 1308 1024 1030
Number of HIV-1 infections 52 35 61 60 61 70
HIV-1 incidence — cases per 100 person-years (95% CI) 6.3 (4.7–8.3) 4.2 (2.9–5.8) 4.7 (3.6–6.1) 4.6 (3.5–5.9) 6.0 (4.6–7.6) 6.8 (5.3–8.6)
Hazard ratio (95% CI) 1.49 (0.97–2.29) 1.04 (0.73–1.49) 0.85 (0.61–1.21)
P value 0.07 0.81 0.37
*

Data were censored on the date when sites were asked to discontinue treatment in the oral TDF group.