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. 2015 Feb 12;2015:587383. doi: 10.1155/2015/587383

Table 1.

Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of various ethanol extracts of propolis.

Aqueous ethanol extracts of propolis (EEP) Total phenolic contents (mg GAE/g extracts) Total flavonoid contents (mg CE/g extracts)
Water extracts of propolis (WEP) 369.31 ± 26.87ab 352.32 ± 0.67a
25% ethanol extracts of propolis (25% EEP) 386.49 ± 17.36a 504.18 ± 32.10b
50% ethanol extracts of propolis (50% EEP) 355.71 ± 31.35ab 620.80 ± 4.08c
75% ethanol extracts of propolis (75% EEP) 341.05 ± 14.89b 697.36 ± 6.15d
95% ethanol extracts of propolis (95% EEP) 312.65 ± 24.13cb 637.84 ± 8.13cd
100% ethanol extracts of propolis (100% EEP) 273.94 ± 1.76d 673.24 ± 5.96d

Note: Water extracts of propolis were expressed as WEP. Extracts of propolis using 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%, and 100% (in water, v/v) aqueous ethanol solvents were expressed as 25% EEP, 50% EEP, 75% EEP, 95% EEP, and 100% EEP, respectively. TPC was expressed as milligram of gallic acid equivalent per gram of propolis extracts (mg GAE/g extracts). TFC was expressed as milligram of rutin equivalent per gram of propolis extracts (mg RE/g extracts). Dates are mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). Values in the same column followed by the same lower case letter are not significantly different by Duncan's multiple range test (P < 0.05).