TABLE 3.
Antibacterial effect of pharmacokinetically enhanced (2,000 mg of amoxicillin) and standard formulation (875 mg of amoxicillin) on H. influenzae
Strain | Amoxicillin-clavulanate MIC (mg/liter) | Formulation | Inoculum (log CFU/ml) | Log CFU/ml (mean ± SD)
|
T99(h) | T99.9(h) | AUBKC (log CFU/ml · h)
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Δ3 | Δ6 | Δ12 | Δ24 | 0-12 h | 0-24 h | ||||||
103-255 | 2 | Enhanced | 6 | −0.8 ± 0.1 | −1.9 ± 0.1 | −4.2 ± 0.4 | −4.4 ± 0.2 | 7 | 12 | 25.0 ± 1.8 | 29.1 ± 1.2 |
8 | −0.6 ± 0.1 | −1.4 ± 0.1 | −3.3 ± 0.1 | −4.9 ± 0.2 | 12 | 12 | 54.0 ± 1.4 | 77.0 ± 2.7 | |||
643-119 | 5 | Enhanced | 6 | −0.5 ± 0.1 | −1.2 ± 0.1 | −2.2 ± 0.3 | −3.2 ± 0.4 | 12 | 24 | 33.9 ± 1.4 | 48.9 ± 5.1 |
8 | −0.5 ± 0.1 | −1.1 ± 0.7 | −3.0 ± 0.4 | −5.2 ± 0.5 | 12 | 24 | 55.6 ± 2.3 | 78.0 ± 7.2 | |||
103-255 | 2 | Standard | 6 | −0.6 ± 0.1 | −1.4 ± 0.1 | −3.2 ± 0.3 | −4.0 ± 0.4 | 12 | 12 | 30.8 ± 2.3 | 36.6 ± 4.2 |
8 | −0.4 ± 0.1 | −1.0 ± 0.2 | −1.6 ± 0.2 | −4.9 ± 0.2 | 24 | 24 | 61.0 ± 1.3 | 91.1 ± 3.4 | |||
643-119 | 5 | Standard | 6 | −1.1 ± 0.1 | −2.4 ± 0.1 | −3.6 ± 0.3 | −4.3 ± 0.1 | 5 | 12 | 22.9 ± 2.1 | 25.5 ± 3.1 |
8 | −0.3 ± 0.1 | −0.8 ± 0.2 | −1.1 ± 0.1 | −2.5 ± 0.2 | 24 | >24 | 63.9 ± 1.5 | 114.3 ± 3.5 |