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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Front Neuroendocrinol. 2014 Dec 10;0:178–196. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.11.007

Table 1.

Maternal Related-Behaviors

Parturitional Responses
 Stimulation of Newborn
 Consumption of Amniotic Fluid
 Placentophagia
Young Directed Responses
 Retrieval – Maximizing Contact with Young
 Licking and Grooming
 Nursing/Crouching
 Providing Warmth and Safety/Nest Building
Young Related Responses
 Protection of the Young – Maternal Aggression
 Increased Food Consumption
 Reduced Anxiety to Enhance Exploratory Activities