Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nerv Ment Dis. 2015 Mar;203(3):194–204. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000261

Table 4.

Depression, mania/hypomania, and interpersonal relations over 5-year follow-up

Mean SD Range Percent of Participants Average Percent of Time Syndromal
M (SD) M (SD) with SD = 0 with SD < 1 M (SD)
Depression 2.55 (0.92) 1.06 (0.44) 1 - 6 5.1 40.9 14.4 (18.8) Depression Severity= 5 or 6
Mania/Hypomania 2.50 (0.99) 1.19 (0.55) 1 - 8 4.1 35.8 9.4 (15.3) Manic Severity = 5-8
Parents 2.29 (0.62) 0.56 (0.34) 1 - 5 15.6 88.8 11.6 (18.7) “poor” or “very poor”
Siblings 2.57 (0.72) 0.55 (0.33) 1 - 5 15.5 93.3 17.6 (26.1) “poor” or “very poor”
Friends 2.30 (0.90) 0.65 (0.34) 1 - 5 11.2 85.2 16.6 (25.3) “poor” or “very poor”

Note: Mean, SD and Percent of Time values were first calculated per person, then averaged across persons

Depression Scale: 1 (no symptoms); 2–4 (subthreshold symptoms and impairment) to 5–6 (full criteria with different degrees of severity or impairment).

Mania Scale: 1 (no symptoms); 2–4 (subthreshold symptoms and impairment); 5-6 (syndromal hypomania); 7-8 (syndromal mania)

Parents/Siblings/Friends scale: 1 (very good), 2 (good), 3 (fair/slightly impaired), 4 (poor/moderately impaired), 5 (very poor/severely impaired).