Table 8.
Standardized path parameters of the cross-lagged models around the onset of mania/hypomania (n= 137 experienced onset of mania/hypomania)
| Temporal Relationship | Parents (n=137) | Siblings (n=115) | Friends (n=137) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Path | EST | SE | t | EST | SE | t | EST | SE | t | |||||
| Mania/hypomania predicting interpersonal relationships | ||||||||||||||
| mania1 | → | intp2 | −0.01 | 0.04 | −0.4 | −0.01 | 0.04 | −0.3 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.5 | |||
| mania2 | → | intp3 | −0.13 | 0.05 | −2.7 | * | −0.08 | 0.04 | −2.0 | * | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.4 | |
| mania3 | → | intp4 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.9 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.2 | |||
| mania4 | → | intp5 | −0.02 | 0.05 | −0.3 | −0.01 | 0.05 | −0.3 | −0.03 | 0.04 | −0.8 | |||
| mania5 | → | intp6 | −0.04 | 0.04 | −1.0 | −0.06 | 0.05 | −1.3 | −0.03 | 0.03 | −1.2 | |||
| Interpersonal relationships predicting mania/hypomania | ||||||||||||||
| intp1 | → | mania2 | −0.01 | 0.05 | −0.1 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 1.8 | −0.05 | 0.05 | −1.0 | |||
| intp2 | → | mania3 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 1.1 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.5 | |||
| intp3 | → | mania4 | −0.03 | 0.09 | −0.4 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 1.2 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 1.0 | |||
| intp4 | → | mania5 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 1.4 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.1 | −0.11 | 0.08 | −1.4 | |||
| intp5 | → | mania6 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.4 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.8 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 1.8 | |||
| Mania/hypomania predicting mania/hypomania | ||||||||||||||
| mania1 | → | mania2 | 0.78 | 0.04 | 22.1 | * | 0.75 | 0.04 | 18.9 | * | 0.77 | 0.03 | 22.3 | * |
| mania2 | → | mania3 | 0.72 | 0.04 | 17.5 | * | 0.73 | 0.04 | 16.3 | * | 0.73 | 0.04 | 18.0 | * |
| mania3 | → | mania4 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.1 | |||
| mania4 | → | mania5 | 0.24 | 0.08 | 2.9 | * | 0.24 | 0.09 | 2.9 | * | 0.25 | 0.08 | 3.2 | * |
| mania5 | → | mania6 | 0.49 | 0.07 | 7.4 | * | 0.49 | 0.07 | 7.2 | * | 0.51 | 0.06 | 7.9 | * |
| Interpersonal relationships predicting interpersonal relationships | ||||||||||||||
| intp1 | → | intp2 | 0.91 | 0.02 | 56.7 | * | 0.92 | 0.02 | 57.0 | * | 0.94 | 0.01 | 92.5 | * |
| intp2 | → | intp3 | 0.84 | 0.03 | 31.3 | * | 0.91 | 0.02 | 46.1 | * | 0.95 | 0.01 | 101.6 | * |
| intp3 | → | intp4 | 0.78 | 0.03 | 23.6 | * | 0.92 | 0.01 | 69.4 | * | 0.92 | 0.01 | 73.7 | * |
| intp4 | → | intp5 | 0.80 | 0.03 | 25.5 | * | 0.85 | 0.03 | 32.3 | * | 0.88 | 0.02 | 45.7 | * |
| intp5 | → | intp6 | 0.89 | 0.02 | 45.0 | * | 0.82 | 0.03 | 28.1 | * | 0.94 | 0.01 | 89.9 | * |
Note: Not all participants had a sibling.
p < 0.05
Key Table 8:
dep1/mania1 – mood episode severity (depression or mania/hypomania) 3 months prior to month of mood episode onset
dep2/mania2 – mood episode severity 2 months prior to month of mood episode onset
dep3/mania3 – mood episode severity 1 month prior to month of mood episode onset
dep4/mania4 – mood episode severity 1 month after month of mood episode onset
dep5/mania5 – mood episode severity 2 months after month of mood episode onset
dep6/mania6 – mood episode severity 3 months after month of mood episode onset
intp1 – interpersonal relationships (parents, siblings, friends) 3 months prior to month of mood episode onset
intp2 – interpersonal relationships 2 months prior to month of mood episode onset
intp3 – interpersonal relationships 1 month prior to month of mood episode onset
intp4 – interpersonal relationships 1 month after month of mood episode onset
intp5 – interpersonal relationships 2 months after month of mood episode onset
intp6 – interpersonal relationships 3 months after month of mood episode onset