Table 2.
Logistic regression models for relationship between preoperative PCS score and postoperative referral to pain management and opioid use
| Outcome | Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) | p value |
|---|---|---|
| Referral to pain management | ||
| Preop PCS | 1.03 (0.98–1.08) | 0.227 |
| Age | 0.93 (0.87–1.00) | 0.048 |
| Sex (male vs. female) | 1.28 (0.41–3.97) | 0.675 |
| BMI | 0.85 (0.74–0.97) | 0.015 |
| Opioid use | ||
| Preop PCS | 0.96 (0.93–1.00) | 0.041 |
| Age | 0.95 (0.90–1.00) | 0.041 |
| Sex (male vs. female) | 0.58 (0.24–1.41) | 0.230 |
| BMI | 1.01 (0.94–1.08) | 0.844 |