Table 3.
Variables | The total sample (N = 1,092) | Social network types | Test statistic and group comparisona | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cluster 1: diverse (n = 320) | Cluster 2: unmarried/ diverse (n = 85) | Cluster 3: married/ coresidence (n =388) | Cluster 4: family focused (n = 99) | Cluster 5: unmarried/ restricted (n = 95) | Cluster 6: restricted (n = 105) | |||
Gender (%) | ||||||||
Male | 44.0 | 37.5 | 17.6 | 55.2 | 35.4 | 26.3 | 68.6 | χ2 = 89.8*** |
Female | 56.0 | 62.5 | 82.4 | 44.8 | 64.6 | 73.7 | 31.4 | |
Education (%) | ||||||||
<High school | 30.0 | 28.9 | 36.1 | 21.0 | 46.5 | 50.5 | 26.9 | χ2 = 49.0*** |
≥High school | 70.0 | 71.1 | 63.9 | 79.0 | 53.5 | 49.5 | 73.1 | |
Age, M (SD)b | 70.73 (7.18) | 70.41 (6.94) | 72.81 (8.15) [3] | 69.81 (6.25) [2] | 71.25 (6.96) | 72.11 (9.0) | 71.63 (8.09) | F = 4.0** |
Number of years in the United States, M (SD) | 26.62 (11.27) | 26.72 (10.96) | 28.85 (8.72) | 25.80 (12.41) | 24.46 (11.27) | 26.91 (10.05) | 27.22 (10.35) | F = 1.8 |
Acculturation, M (SD) | 13.85 (7.21) | 14.43 (7.29) [4] | 13.89 (7.58) | 14.51 (7.06) [4] | 11.18 (6.86) [1, 3] | 13.04 (6.73) | 12.89 (7.36) | F = 4.47*** |
Location (%) | ||||||||
Florida | 61.5 | 67.2 | 45.9 | 64.4 | 70.7 | 46.3 | 51.4 | χ2 = 31.8*** |
New York | 38.5 | 32.8 | 54.1 | 35.6 | 29.3 | 53.7 | 48.6 | |
Health/mental health | ||||||||
Self-rated health,c M (SD)b | 2.58 (0.85) | 2.73 (0.81) [4, 5] | 2.46 (0.87) | 2.65 (0.84) [4, 5] | 2.30 (0.81) [1, 3] | 2.29 (0.87) [1, 3] | 2.47 (0.86) | F = 7.6* |
Depressive symptoms,c M (SD)b | 8.02 (4.82) | 6.81 (4.32) [2, 4, 5, 6] | 8.65 (4.84) [1] | 7.66 (4.59) [1] | 8.80 (5.0) [1] | 10.28 (4.63) [1, 3] | 9.75 (5.77) [1, 3] | F = 12.5*** |
Notes. aStatistically different groups in the post hoc Tukey comparison at p < .05 are listed in brackets under mean values.
bThe highest mean value is presented in bold and the lowest mean value is italicized.
cMeasurement ranges: self-rated health (1 = poor; 4 = excellent), depressive symptoms (0 = no depressive symptoms; 30 = severe depressive symptoms).
*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.