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. 2015 Feb;12(2):161–166. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201410-459OC

Table 2.

Outcomes by new episodes for subjects with probable persistent asthma who were prescribed no other controller medications in the prior 365 days

  n = 69,652
ICS/LABA vs. ICS LTRA vs. ICS
ICS (n = 63,998) ICS/LABA (n = 3,457) LTRA (n = 2,197)
Primary adherence 86% (54,731) 82% (2,836) 80% (1,755) P < 0.0001 P < 0.0001
Early-stage persistence 64% (40,842) 60% (2,091) 76% (1,661) P < 0.0001 P < 0.0001
Adjusted PDC > 75% 3% (1,748) 7% (239) 13% (282) P < 0.0001 P < 0.0001
Mean adjusted PDC 21% (19%) 25% (27%) 30% (32%) P < 0.0001 P < 0.0001

Definition of abbreviations: ICS = inhaled corticosteroid; ICS/LABA = inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting β-agonist; LTRA = leukotriene antagonist; PDC = proportion of days covered.